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John Wieting

9 accepted papers

2024

Leveraging LLMs for Synthesizing Training Data Across Many Languages in Multilingual Dense Retrieval

NAACL 2024long

There has been limited success for dense retrieval models in multilingual retrieval, due to uneven and scarce training data available across multiple languages. Synthetic training data generation is promising (e.g., InPars or Promptagator), but has been investigated only for English. Therefore, to s…

2023

Beyond Contrastive Learning: A Variational Generative Model for Multilingual Retrieval

ACL 2023long

Contrastive learning has been successfully used for retrieval of semantically aligned sentences, but it often requires large batch sizes or careful engineering to work well. In this paper, we instead propose a generative model for learning multilingual text embeddings which can be used to retrieve o…

2023

QA Is the New KR: Question-Answer Pairs as Knowledge Bases

AAAI 2023technical

We propose a new knowledge representation (KR) based on knowledge bases (KBs) derived from text, based on question generation and entity linking. We argue that the proposed type of KB has many of the key advantages of a traditional symbolic KB: in particular, it consists of small modular components…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2022

Exploring Document-Level Literary Machine Translation with Parallel Paragraphs from World Literature

EMNLP 2022main

Literary translation is a culturally significant task, but it is bottlenecked by the small number of qualified literary translators relative to the many untranslated works published around the world. Machine translation (MT) holds potential to complement the work of human translators by improving bo…

2022

Faithful to the Document or to the World? Mitigating Hallucinations via Entity-Linked Knowledge in Abstractive Summarization

EMNLP 2022finding

Existing abstractive summarization systems are hampered by content hallucinations in which models generate text that is not directly inferable from the source alone. Annotations from prior work have shown that some of these hallucinations, while being ‘unfaithful’ to the source, are nonetheless fact…

Cited by 32SourcePDFScholar
2022

On The Ingredients of an Effective Zero-shot Semantic Parser

ACL 2022long

Semantic parsers map natural language utterances into meaning representations (e.g., programs). Such models are typically bottlenecked by the paucity of training data due to the required laborious annotation efforts. Recent studies have performed zero-shot learning by synthesizing training examples…

2022

RankGen: Improving Text Generation with Large Ranking Models

EMNLP 2022main

Given an input sequence (or prefix), modern language models often assign high probabilities to output sequences that are repetitive, incoherent, or irrelevant to the prefix; as such, model-generated text also contains such artifacts. To address these issues we present RankGen, a 1.2B parameter encod…