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William Cohen

12 accepted papers

2024

Instruct-Imagen: Image Generation with Multi-modal Instruction

CVPR 2024poster

This paper presents Instruct-Imagen a model that tackles heterogeneous image generation tasks and generalizes across unseen tasks. We introduce multi-modal instruction for image generation a task representation articulating a range of generation intents with precision. It uses natural language to am…

Cited by 42SourcePDFScholar
2024

MEMORY-VQ: Compression for Tractable Internet-Scale Memory

NAACL 2024short

Retrieval augmentation is a powerful but expensive method to make language models more knowledgeable about the world. Memory-based methods like LUMEN (de Jong et al., 2023a) pre-compute token representations for retrieved passages to drastically speed up inference. However, memory also leads to much…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

SEMQA: Semi-Extractive Multi-Source Question Answering

NAACL 2024long

Recently proposed long-form question answering (QA) systems, supported by large language models (LLMs), have shown promising capabilities. Yet, attributing and verifying their generated abstractive answers can be difficult, and automatically evaluating their accuracy remains an ongoing challenge.In…

2023

Beyond Contrastive Learning: A Variational Generative Model for Multilingual Retrieval

ACL 2023long

Contrastive learning has been successfully used for retrieval of semantically aligned sentences, but it often requires large batch sizes or careful engineering to work well. In this paper, we instead propose a generative model for learning multilingual text embeddings which can be used to retrieve o…

2023

FiDO: Fusion-in-Decoder optimized for stronger performance and faster inference

ACL 2023findings

Fusion-in-Decoder (FiD) is a powerful retrieval-augmented language model that sets the state-of-the-art on many knowledge-intensive NLP tasks. However, the architecture used for FiD was chosen by making minimal modifications to a standard T5 model, which our analysis shows to be highly suboptimal fo…

Cited by 32SourcePDFScholar
2022

ConditionalQA: A Complex Reading Comprehension Dataset with Conditional Answers

ACL 2022long

We describe a Question Answering (QA) dataset that contains complex questions with conditional answers, i.e. the answers are only applicable when certain conditions apply. We call this dataset ConditionalQA. In addition to conditional answers, the dataset also features:(1) long context documents wit…

2022

Correcting Diverse Factual Errors in Abstractive Summarization via Post-Editing and Language Model Infilling

EMNLP 2022main

Abstractive summarization models often generate inconsistent summaries containing factual errors or hallucinated content. Recent works focus on correcting factual errors in generated summaries via post-editing. Such correction models are trained using adversarial non-factual summaries constructed us…

2022

MuRAG: Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generator for Open Question Answering over Images and Text

EMNLP 2022main

While language Models store a massive amount of world knowledge implicitly in their parameters, even very large models often fail to encode information about rare entities and events, while incurring huge computational costs. Recently, retrieval-augmented models, such as REALM, RAG, and RETRO, have…

Cited by 148SourcePDFScholar
2021

Adaptable and Interpretable Neural MemoryOver Symbolic Knowledge

NAACL 2021long

Past research has demonstrated that large neural language models (LMs) encode surprising amounts of factual information: however, augmenting or modifying this information requires modifying a corpus and retraining, which is computationally expensive. To address this problem, we develop a neural LM t…

Cited by 72SourcePDFScholar
2021

Differentiable Open-Ended Commonsense Reasoning

NAACL 2021long

Current commonsense reasoning research focuses on developing models that use commonsense knowledge to answer multiple-choice questions. However, systems designed to answer multiple-choice questions may not be useful in applications that do not provide a small list of candidate answers to choose from…

Cited by 44SourcePDFScholar
2021

MATE: Multi-view Attention for Table Transformer Efficiency

EMNLP 2021main

This work presents a sparse-attention Transformer architecture for modeling documents that contain large tables. Tables are ubiquitous on the web, and are rich in information. However, more than 20% of relational tables on the web have 20 or more rows (Cafarella et al., 2008), and these large tables…

2016

Revisiting Semi-Supervised Learning with Graph Embeddings

ICML 2016poster

We present a semi-supervised learning framework based on graph embeddings. Given a graph between instances, we train an embedding for each instance to jointly predict the class label and the neighborhood context in the graph. We develop both transductive and inductive variants of our method. In the…