← Search

Josef Kittler

32 accepted papers

2026

Beyond Strict Pairing: Arbitrarily Paired Training for High-Performance Infrared and Visible Image Fusion

CVPR 2026

Infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF) aims to synthesise complementary information from the two source modalities while preserving natural textures and salient thermal signatures simultaneously. Existing solutions predominantly rely on extensive sets of rigidly aligned image pairs for training. H

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Multi-Paradigm Collaborative Adversarial Attack Against Multi-Modal Large Language Models

CVPR 2026

The rapid progress of Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has significantly advanced downstream applications. However, this progress also exposes serious transferable adversarial vulnerabilities. In general, existing adversarial attacks against MLLMs typically rely on surrogate models trained

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Object-Centric Refinement for Enhanced Zero-Shot Segmentation

ICLR 2026poster

Zero-shot semantic segmentation aims to recognize, pixel-wise, unseen categories without annotated masks, typically by leveraging vision-language models such as CLIP. However, the patch representations obtained by the CLIP's vision encoder lack object-centric structure, making it difficult to locali…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

SyncDreamer: Controllable and Expressive Avatar Generation Beyond the Talking Head

CVPR 2026

Generating realistic and expressive audio-driven talking avatars remains a central challenge in digital human synthesis. Existing methods often depend on intermediate representations such as pose estimations for natural body motion, which restricts flexibility and adds visual distortions. Moreover,

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Text-Driven Fusion for Infrared and Visible Images: Achieving Image Scene Adaptation on Hyperbolic Space

ICML 2026poster

Infrared and visible image fusion aims to integrate complementary information from both modalities. However, most existing methods rely on Euclidean representations, which inherently impose geometric constraints that hinder effective semantic modelling. Specifically, Euclidean geometry imposes rigid…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Towards Highly Transferable Vision-Language Attack via Semantic-Augmented Dynamic Contrastive Interaction

CVPR 2026

With the rapid advancement and widespread application of vision-language pre-training (VLP) models, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks has become a critical concern. In general, the adversarial examples can typically be designed to exhibit transferable power, attacking not only different mod

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Adaptive Hyper-Graph Convolution Network for Skeleton-based Human Action Recognition with Virtual Connections

ICCV 2025poster

The shared topology of human skeletons motivated the recent investigation of graph convolutional network (GCN) solutions for action recognition.However, most of the existing GCNs rely on the binary connection of two neighboring vertices (joints) formed by an edge (bone), overlooking the potential of…

2025

Collaborating Vision, Depth, and Thermal Signals for Multi-Modal Tracking: Dataset and Algorithm

NeurIPS 2025poster

Existing multi-modal object tracking approaches primarily focus on dual-modal paradigms, such as RGB-Depth or RGB-Thermal, yet remain challenged in complex scenarios due to limited input modalities. To address this gap, this work introduces a novel multi-modal tracking task that leverages three com…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Enhanced Weakly Supervised Few-shot Classification & Segmentation

ICASSP 2025accepted

The emergence of vision-language foundation models has enabled the integration of textual information into vision-based applications. However, in few-shot classification and segmentation (FS-CS), this potential remains underutilised. Commonly, self-supervised vision models have been employed, partic…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Hybrid Batch Normalisation: Resolving the Dilemma of Batch Normalisation in Federated Learning

ICML 2025poster

Batch Normalisation (BN) is widely used in conventional deep neural network training to harmonise the input-output distributions for each batch of data. However, federated learning, a distributed learning paradigm, faces the challenge of dealing with non-independent and identically distributed data…

2025

One Model for ALL: Low-Level Task Interaction Is a Key to Task-Agnostic Image Fusion

CVPR 2025poster

Advanced image fusion methods mostly prioritise high-level missions, where task interaction struggles with semantic gaps, requiring complex bridging mechanisms. In contrast, we propose to leverage low-level vision tasks from digital photography fusion, allowing for effective feature interaction thro…

2025

Text Augmented Correlation Transformer For Few-shot Classification & Segmentation

CVPR 2025poster

Foundation models like CLIP and ALIGN have transformed few-shot and zero-shot vision applications by fusing visual and textual data, yet the integrative few-shot classification and segmentation (FS-CS) task primarily leverages visual cues, overlooking the potential of textual support. In FS-CS scena…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

C2C: Component-to-Composition Learning for Zero-Shot Compositional Action Recognition

ECCV 2024oral

"Compositional actions consist of dynamic (verbs) and static (objects) concepts. Humans can easily recognize unseen compositions using the learned concepts. For machines, solving such a problem requires a model to recognize unseen actions composed of previously observed verbs and objects, thus requi…

2024

Efficient Few-Shot Action Recognition via Multi-Level Post-Reasoning

ECCV 2024poster

"The integration with CLIP (Contrastive Vision-Language Pre-training) has significantly refreshed the accuracy leaderboard of FSAR (Few-Shot Action Recognition). However, the trainable overhead of ensuring that the domain alignment of CLIP and FSAR is often unbearable. To mitigate this issue, we pre…

2024

Generative-Based Fusion Mechanism for Multi-Modal Tracking

AAAI 2024technical

Generative models (GMs) have received increasing research interest for their remarkable capacity to achieve comprehensive understanding. However, their potential application in the domain of multi-modal tracking has remained unexplored. In this context, we seek to uncover the potential of harnessing…

2024

Improved Image Captioning Via Knowledge Graph-Augmented Models

ICASSP 2024accepted

Multimodal foundation models, pre-trained on large-scale data, effectively capture vast amounts of factual and commonsense knowledge. However, these models store all their knowledge within their parameters, requiring increasingly larger models and training data to capture more knowledge. To address…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

SCD-Net: Spatiotemporal Clues Disentanglement Network for Self-Supervised Skeleton-Based Action Recognition

AAAI 2024technical

Contrastive learning has achieved great success in skeleton-based action recognition. However, most existing approaches encode the skeleton sequences as entangled spatiotemporal representations and confine the contrasts to the same level of representation. Instead, this paper introduces a novel cont…

2023

RGBD1K: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for RGB-D Object Tracking

AAAI 2023technical

RGB-D object tracking has attracted considerable attention recently, achieving promising performance thanks to the symbiosis between visual and depth channels. However, given a limited amount of annotated RGB-D tracking data, most state-of-the-art RGB-D trackers are simple extensions of high-perform…

2023

Riemannian Local Mechanism for SPD Neural Networks

AAAI 2023technical

The Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have received wide attention for data representation in many scientific areas. Although there are many different attempts to develop effective deep architectures for data processing on the Riemannian manifold of SPD matrices, very few solutions explicit…

2022

AXM-Net: Implicit Cross-Modal Feature Alignment for Person Re-identification

AAAI 2022technical

Cross-modal person re-identification (Re-ID) is critical for modern video surveillance systems. The key challenge is to align cross-modality representations conforming to semantic information present for a person and ignore background information. This work presents a novel convolutional neural netw…

Cited by 109SourcePDFScholar
2021

How Does Loss Function Affect Generalization Performance of Deep Learning? Application to Human Age Estimation

ICML 2021spotlight

Good generalization performance across a wide variety of domains caused by many external and internal factors is the fundamental goal of any machine learning algorithm. This paper theoretically proves that the choice of loss function matters for improving the generalization performance of deep learn…

Cited by 51SourcePDFScholar
2019

Divergence Based Weighting for Information Channels in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Bird Audio Detection

ICASSP 2019accepted

In this paper, we address the problem of bird audio detection and propose a new convolutional neural network architecture together with a divergence based information channel weighing strategy in order to achieve improved state-of-the-art performance and faster convergence. The effectiveness of the…

Cited by 4SourceScholar
2019

Joint Group Feature Selection and Discriminative Filter Learning for Robust Visual Object Tracking

ICCV 2019poster

We propose a new Group Feature Selection method for Discriminative Correlation Filters (GFS-DCF) based visual object tracking. The key innovation of the proposed method is to perform group feature selection across both channel and spatial dimensions, thus to pinpoint the structural relevance of mult…

Cited by 242PDFcodeScholar
2019

Spoofing Attack Detection by Anomaly Detection

ICASSP 2019accepted

Spoofing attacks on biometric systems can seriously compromise their practical utility. In this paper we focus on face spoofing detection. The majority of papers on spoofing attack detection formulate the problem as a two or multiclass learning task, attempting to separate normal accesses from sampl…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2018

Intelligent Signal Processing Mechanisms for Nuanced Anomaly Detection in Action Audio-Visual Data Streams

ICASSP 2018accepted

We consider the problem of anomaly detection in an audiovisual analysis system designed to interpret sequences of actions from visual and audio cues. The scene activity recognition is based on a generative framework, with a high-level inference model for contextual recognition of sequences of action…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2018

Semi-supervised Adversarial Learning to Generate Photorealistic Face Images of New Identities from 3D Morphable Model

ECCV 2018poster

We propose a novel end-to-end semi-supervised adversarial framework to generate photorealistic face images of new identities with a wide range of expressions, poses, and illuminations conditioned by synthetic images sampled from a 3D morphable model. Previous adversarial style-transfer methods eithe…

2018

Wing Loss for Robust Facial Landmark Localisation With Convolutional Neural Networks

CVPR 2018poster

We present a new loss function, namely Wing loss, for robust facial landmark localisation with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). We first compare and analyse different loss functions including L2, L1 and smooth L1. The analysis of these loss functions suggests that, for the training of a CNN-bas…

Cited by 548SourcePDFScholar
2017

Dynamic Attention-Controlled Cascaded Shape Regression Exploiting Training Data Augmentation and Fuzzy-Set Sample Weighting

CVPR 2017poster

We present a new Cascaded Shape Regression (CSR) architecture, namely Dynamic Attention-Controlled CSR (DAC-CSR), for robust facial landmark detection on unconstrained faces. Our DAC-CSR divides facial landmark detection into three cascaded sub-tasks: face bounding box refinement, general CSR and at…

Cited by 120PDFScholar
2017

Optical-flow features empirical mode decomposition for motion anomaly detection

ICASSP 2017accepted

In video data analysis of dynamic scenes, temporal characteristics of moving objects play an important role in decision-making. However, the temporal consistency of typical features used for video interpretation is low due to the overlap of the spectra of informative video signal component and the s…

Cited by 0SourceScholar