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Koji Kawasaki

25 accepted papers

2023

Whole-Body Torque Control Without Joint Position Control Using Vibration-Suppressed Friction Compensation for Bipedal Locomotion of Gear-Driven Torque Sensorless Humanoid

IROS 2023poster

Humanoids operate in repeated contact and non-contact with their environment and so the motion of humanoids such as walking on uneven terrain or in a narrow space requires the accurate force and position control. Joint torque control systems are suitable for position and force control, but are prone…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

ZMP Feedback Balance Control of Humanoid in Response to Ground Acceleration

IROS 2023poster

In order for a humanoid robot to balance on the movable ground, balance feedback control in response to its unpredictable movement is required. However, feedback control in response to ground movement has the following two issues, (A) Interaction between the ground dynamics and the balance control m…

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2021

Automatic Grouping of Redundant Sensors and Actuators Using Functional and Spatial Connections: Application to Muscle Grouping for Musculoskeletal Humanoids

RA-L 2021

For a robot with redundant sensors and actuators distributed throughout its body, it is difficult to construct a controller or a neural network using all of them due to computational cost and complexity. Therefore, it is effective to extract functionally related sensors and actuators, group them, an

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2021

Biomimetic Operational Space Control for Musculoskeletal Humanoid Optimizing Across Muscle Activation and Joint Nullspace

ICRA 2021poster

We have implemented a force-based operational space controller on a physical musculoskeletal humanoid robot arm. The controller calculates muscle activations based on a biomimetic Hill-type muscle model. We propose a method to include the joint torque nullspace in the optimization process, which ena…

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2021

Design Optimization of Musculoskeletal Humanoids with Maximization of Redundancy to Compensate for Muscle Rupture

IROS 2021poster

Musculoskeletal humanoids have various biomimetic advantages, and the redundant muscle arrangement allowing for variable stiffness control is one of the most important. In this study, we focus on one feature of the redundancy, which enables the humanoid to keep moving even if one of its muscles brea…

Cited by 7SourceScholar
2021

Restoring Force Design of Active Self-healing Tension Transmission System and Application to Tendon-driven Legged Robot

ICRA 2021poster

Self-healing function is a promising approach for damage management of high-load robot applications such as legged robots. Although the function is getting major in soft robotics, its application to life-sized "stiff" robots is of relatively minor interest. Although the authors have devised several…

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2021

Self-Body Image Acquisition and Posture Generation With Redundancy Using Musculoskeletal Humanoid Shoulder Complex for Object Manipulation

RA-L 2021

We proposed a method for learning the actual body image of a musculoskeletal humanoid for posture generation and object manipulation using inverse kinematics with redundancy in the shoulder complex. The effectiveness of this method was confirmed by realizing automobile steering wheel operation. The

Cited by 5SourceScholar
2021

Singularity-Free Aerial Deformation by Two-Dimensional Multilinked Aerial Robot With 1-DoF Vectorable Propeller

RA-L 2021

Two-dimensional multilinked structures can benefit aerial robots in both maneuvering and manipulation because of their deformation ability. However, certain types of singular forms must be avoided during deformation. Hence, an additional 1 Degrees-of-Freedom (DoF) vectorable propeller is employed in

Cited by 15SourceScholar
2020

Applications of Stretch Reflex for the Upper Limb of Musculoskeletal Humanoids: Protective Behavior, Postural Stability, and Active Induction

IROS 2020poster

The musculoskeletal humanoid has various biomimetic benefits, and it is important that we can embed and evaluate human reflexes in the actual robot. Although stretch reflex has been implemented in lower limbs of musculoskeletal humanoids, we apply it to the upper limb to discover its useful applicat…

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2020

Biomimetic Control Scheme for Musculoskeletal Humanoids Based on Motor Directional Tuning in the Brain

IROS 2020poster

In this research, we have taken a biomimetic approach to the control of musculoskeletal humanoids. A controller was designed based on the motor directional tuning phenomenon seen in the motor cortex of primates. Despite the simple implementation of the control scheme, complex coordinated movements s…

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2020

Estimation and Control of Motor Core Temperature With Online Learning of Thermal Model Parameters: Application to Musculoskeletal Humanoids

RA-L 2020

The estimation and management of motor temperature are important for the continuous movements of robots. In this study, we propose an online learning method of thermal model parameters of motors for an accurate estimation of motor core temperature. Also, we propose a management method of motor core

Cited by 9SourceScholar
2020

Exceeding the Maximum Speed Limit of the Joint Angle for the Redundant Tendon-driven Structures of Musculoskeletal Humanoids

IROS 2020poster

The musculoskeletal humanoid has various biomimetic benefits, and the redundant muscle arrangement is one of its most important characteristics. This redundancy can achieve fail-safe redundant actuation and variable stiffness control. However, there is a problem that the maximum joint angle velocity…

Cited by 5SourceScholar
2020

Musculoskeletal AutoEncoder: A Unified Online Acquisition Method of Intersensory Networks for State Estimation, Control, and Simulation of Musculoskeletal Humanoids

RA-L 2020

While the musculoskeletal humanoid has various biomimetic benefits, the modeling of its complex structure is difficult, and many learning-based systems have been developed so far. There are various methods, such as control methods using acquired relationships between joints and muscles represented b

Cited by 24SourceScholar
2020

Object Recognition, Dynamic Contact Simulation, Detection, and Control of the Flexible Musculoskeletal Hand Using a Recurrent Neural Network With Parametric Bias

RA-L 2020

The flexible musculoskeletal hand is difficult to modelize, and its model can change constantly due to deterioration over time, irreproducibility of initialization, etc. Also, for object recognition, contact detection, and contact control using the hand, it is desirable not to use a neural network t

Cited by 20SourceScholar
2020

Stable Tool-Use with Flexible Musculoskeletal Hands by Learning the Predictive Model of Sensor State Transition

ICRA 2020poster

The flexible under-actuated musculoskeletal hand is superior in its adaptability and impact resistance. On the other hand, since the relationship between sensors and actuators cannot be uniquely determined, almost all its controls are based on feedforward controls. When grasping and using a tool, th…

Cited by 5SourceScholar
2019

Component Modularized Design of Musculoskeletal Humanoid Platform Musashi to Investigate Learning Control Systems

IROS 2019poster

To develop Musashi as a musculoskeletal humanoid platform to investigate learning control systems, we aimed for a body with flexible musculoskeletal structure, redundant sensors, and easily reconfigurable structure. For this purpose, we develop joint modules that can directly measure joint angles, m…

Cited by 70SourceScholar
2019

Foot with a Core-shell Structural Six-axis Force Sensor for Pedal Depressing and Recovering from Foot Slipping during Pedal Pushing Toward Autonomous Driving by Humanoids

IROS 2019poster

To realize a robust automobile driving behavior of musculoskeletal tendon-driven humanoids, we developed a six-axis force measurement module with a core-shell structure. This sensor enables space saving, high load capacity and wholebody sensing at the same time. By developing a foot unit incorporati…

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2019

Long-Time Self-Body Image Acquisition and Its Application to the Control of Musculoskeletal Structures

RA-L 2019

The tendon-driven musculoskeletal humanoid has many benefits that human beings have, but the modeling of its complex muscle and bone structures is difficult and conventional model-based controls cannot realize intended movements. Therefore, a learning control mechanism that acquires nonlinear relati

Cited by 30SourceScholar
2019

Task-specific Self-body Controller Acquisition by Musculoskeletal Humanoids: Application to Pedal Control in Autonomous Driving

IROS 2019poster

The musculoskeletal humanoid has many benefits that human beings have, but the modeling of its complex flexible body is difficult. Although we have developed an online acquisition method of the nonlinear relationship between joints and muscles, we could not completely match the actual robot and its…

Cited by 11SourceScholar
2018

Five-Fingered Hand with Wide Range of Thumb Using Combination of Machined Springs and Variable Stiffness Joints

IROS 2018poster

Human hands can not only grasp objects of various shape and size and manipulate them in hands but also exert such a large gripping force that they can support the body in the situations such as dangling a bar and climbing a ladder. On the other hand, it is difficult for most robot hands to manage bo…

Cited by 17SourceScholar
2017

Multilinked multirotor with internal communication system for multiple objects transportation based on form optimization method

IROS 2017poster

In this paper, we show the achievement of a transformable aerial robot with internal communication system for multiple objects transportation. As it is not easy to make the flight endurance of an aerial robot longer, we study the problem to transport multiple objects at the same time to improve the…

Cited by 33SourceScholar
2017

Whole-body aerial manipulation by transformable multirotor with two-dimensional multilinks

ICRA 2017poster

In this paper, we introduce the achievement of the aerial manipulation by using the whole body of a transformable aerial robot, instead of attaching an additional manipulator. The aerial robot in our work is composed by two-dimensional multilinks which enable a stable aerial transformation and can b…

Cited by 113SourceScholar
2015

A sensor-driver integrated muscle module with high-tension measurability and flexibility for tendon-driven robots

IROS 2015poster

We propose a sensor-driver integrated muscle module by integrating necessarily components for tendon-driven robot which is likely to complicate. The module has abilities of high-tension measurability and flexible tension control. In order to achieve flexible tension control, we developed the new ten…

Cited by 55SourceScholar
2015

Development of musculoskeletal spine structure that fulfills great force requirements in upper body kinematics

IROS 2015poster

The main goal of this paper is to design and evaluate a spine structure which withstands various motions. The structure around the neck has a prevailing importance since it is involved in various motions of the upper half of the body. The new design method we introduce essentially shows how to desig…

Cited by 7SourceScholar
2015

Dual connected Bi-Copter with new wall trace locomotion feasibility that can fly at arbitrary tilt angle

IROS 2015poster

We have developed a robot with a new control mechanism in order to collect information on flying robots in multiple fields. We aimed for a function that could rotate the tilt angle continuously and without limit and a function for flying maintaining any desired tilt angle with a structure that could…

Cited by 63SourceScholar