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Kushal Lakhotia

7 accepted papers

2022

Domain-matched Pre-training Tasks for Dense Retrieval

NAACL 2022findings

Pre-training on larger datasets with ever increasing model size isnow a proven recipe for increased performance across almost all NLP tasks.A notable exception is information retrieval, where additional pre-traininghas so far failed to produce convincing results. We show that, with theright pre-trai…

2022

Learning Audio-Visual Speech Representation by Masked Multimodal Cluster Prediction

ICLR 2022poster

Video recordings of speech contain correlated audio and visual information, providing a strong signal for speech representation learning from the speaker’s lip movements and the produced sound. We introduce Audio-Visual Hidden Unit BERT (AV-HuBERT), a self-supervised representation learning framewor…

2022

SUPERB-SG: Enhanced Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark for Semantic and Generative Capabilities

ACL 2022long

Transfer learning has proven to be crucial in advancing the state of speech and natural language processing research in recent years. In speech, a model pre-trained by self-supervised learning transfers remarkably well on multiple tasks. However, the lack of a consistent evaluation methodology is li…

2022

Salient Phrase Aware Dense Retrieval: Can a Dense Retriever Imitate a Sparse One?

EMNLP 2022finding

Despite their recent popularity and well-known advantages, dense retrievers still lag behind sparse methods such as BM25 in their ability to reliably match salient phrases and rare entities in the query and to generalize to out-of-domain data. It has been argued that this is an inherent limitation o…

2022

Text-Free Prosody-Aware Generative Spoken Language Modeling

ACL 2022long

Speech pre-training has primarily demonstrated efficacy on classification tasks, while its capability of generating novel speech, similar to how GPT-2 can generate coherent paragraphs, has barely been explored. Generative Spoken Language Modeling (GSLM) (CITATION) is the only prior work addressing t…

2022

textless-lib: a Library for Textless Spoken Language Processing

NAACL 2022system demonstrations

Textless spoken language processing is an exciting area of research that promises to extend applicability of the standard NLP toolset onto spoken language and languages with few or no textual resources. Here, we introduce textless-lib, a PyTorch-based library aimed to facilitate research in the area…

2021

FiD-Ex: Improving Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Extractive Rationale Generation

EMNLP 2021main

Natural language (NL) explanations of model predictions are gaining popularity as a means to understand and verify decisions made by large black-box pre-trained models, for tasks such as Question Answering (QA) and Fact Verification. Recently, pre-trained sequence to sequence (seq2seq) models have p…