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Vladimir Karpukhin

10 accepted papers

2024

Arcee’s MergeKit: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models

EMNLP 2024industry

The rapid growth of open-source language models provides the opportunity to merge model checkpoints, combining their parameters to improve performance and versatility. Advances in transfer learning have led to numerous task-specific models, which model merging can integrate into powerful multitask m…

2023

Nonparametric Decoding for Generative Retrieval

ACL 2023findings

The generative retrieval model depends solely on the information encoded in its model parameters without external memory, its information capacity is limited and fixed. To overcome the limitation, we propose Nonparametric Decoding (Np Decoding) which can be applied to existing generative retrieval m…

2022

Discourse-Aware Soft Prompting for Text Generation

EMNLP 2022main

Current efficient fine-tuning methods(e.g., adapters, prefix-tuning, etc.) have optimized conditional text generation via training a small set of extra parameters of the neural language model, while freezing the rest for efficiency. While showing strong performance on some generation tasks, they don…

2022

Domain-matched Pre-training Tasks for Dense Retrieval

NAACL 2022findings

Pre-training on larger datasets with ever increasing model size isnow a proven recipe for increased performance across almost all NLP tasks.A notable exception is information retrieval, where additional pre-traininghas so far failed to produce convincing results. We show that, with theright pre-trai…

2022

UniK-QA: Unified Representations of Structured and Unstructured Knowledge for Open-Domain Question Answering

NAACL 2022findings

We study open-domain question answering with structured, unstructured and semi-structured knowledge sources, including text, tables, lists and knowledge bases. Departing from prior work, we propose a unifying approach that homogenizes all sources by reducing them to text and applies the retriever-re…

2021

Joint Verification and Reranking for Open Fact Checking Over Tables

ACL 2021long

Structured information is an important knowledge source for automatic verification of factual claims. Nevertheless, the majority of existing research into this task has focused on textual data, and the few recent inquiries into structured data have been for the closed-domain setting where appropriat…

Cited by 29SourcePDFScholar
2021

KILT: a Benchmark for Knowledge Intensive Language Tasks

NAACL 2021long

Challenging problems such as open-domain question answering, fact checking, slot filling and entity linking require access to large, external knowledge sources. While some models do well on individual tasks, developing general models is difficult as each task might require computationally expensive…

2021

Multi-Task Retrieval for Knowledge-Intensive Tasks

ACL 2021long

Retrieving relevant contexts from a large corpus is a crucial step for tasks such as open-domain question answering and fact checking. Although neural retrieval outperforms traditional methods like tf-idf and BM25, its performance degrades considerably when applied to out-of-domain data. Driven by t…

Cited by 65SourcePDFScholar
2020

Aligned Cross Entropy for Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation

ICML 2020poster

Non-autoregressive machine translation models significantly speed up decoding by allowing for parallel prediction of the entire target sequence. However, modeling word order is more challenging due to the lack of autoregressive factors in the model. This difficultly is compounded during training wit…

Cited by 120SourcePDFScholar
2020

Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

NeurIPS 2020poster

Large pre-trained language models have been shown to store factual knowledge in their parameters, and achieve state-of-the-art results when fine-tuned on downstream NLP tasks. However, their ability to access and precisely manipulate knowledge is still limited, and hence on knowledge-intensive tasks…