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Letian Fu

13 accepted papers

2026

CaP-X: A Framework for Benchmarking and Improving Coding Agents for Robot Manipulation

ICML 2026poster

“Code-as-Policy” considers how executable code can complement data-intensive Vision-LanguageAction (VLA) methods, yet their effectiveness as autonomous controllers for embodied manipulation remains underexplored. We present CaPX, an open-access framework for systematically studying Code-as-Policy ag…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Blox-Net: Generative Design-for-Robot-Assembly Using VLM Supervision, Physics Simulation, and a Robot with Reset

ICRA 2025

Generative AI systems have shown impressive capabilities in creating text, code, and images. Inspired by the importance of research in industrial Design for Assembly, we introduce a novel problem: Generative Design-for-RobotAssembly (GDfRA). The task is to generate an assembly based on a natural lan

Cited by 16SourceScholar
2025

OTTER: A Vision-Language-Action Model with Text-Aware Visual Feature Extraction

ICML 2025poster

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models aim to predict robotic actions based on visual observations and language instructions. Existing approaches require fine-tuning pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) as visual and language features are independently fed into downstream policies, degrading the p…

2025

Real2Render2Real: Scaling Robot Data Without Dynamics Simulation or Robot Hardware

CoRL 2025oral

Scaling robot learning requires vast and diverse datasets. Yet the prevailing data collection paradigm—human teleoperation—remains costly and constrained by manual effort and physical robot access. We introduce Real2Render2Real (R2R2R), a novel approach for generating robot training data without rel…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Robo-DM: Data Management for Large Robot Datasets

ICRA 2025

Recent results suggest that very large datasets of teleoperated robot demonstrations can be used to train transformer-based models that have the potential to generalize to new scenes, robots, and tasks. However, curating, distributing, and loading large datasets of robot trajectories, which typicall

Cited by 1SourcecodeScholar
2025

Safe and Efficient Navigation for Differential-Drive Robots in Dynamic Pedestrian Environments

IROS 2025

Differential-drive robots are widely used in dynamic pedestrian environments, such as hospitals, for time-sensitive tasks like medication delivery, which require high navigation efficiency to ensure timely arrivals. However, existing methods tend to overemphasize safety, resulting in overly conserva

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

A Touch, Vision, and Language Dataset for Multimodal Alignment

ICML 2024oral

Touch is an important sensing modality for humans, but it has not yet been incorporated into a multimodal generative language model. This is partially due to the difficulty of obtaining natural language labels for tactile data and the complexity of aligning tactile readings with both visual observat…

2024

Lifelong LERF: Local 3D Semantic Inventory Monitoring Using FogROS2

ICRA 2024poster

Inventory monitoring in homes, factories, and retail stores relies on maintaining data despite objects being swapped, added, removed, or moved. We introduce Lifelong LERF, a method that allows a mobile robot with minimal compute to jointly optimize a dense language and geometric representation of it…

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2023

Robot Learning with Sensorimotor Pre-training

CoRL 2023oral

We present a self-supervised sensorimotor pre-training approach for robotics. Our model, called RPT, is a Transformer that operates on sequences of sensorimotor tokens. Given a sequence of camera images, proprioceptive robot states, and actions, we encode the sequence into tokens, mask out a subset,…

Cited by 54SourceScholar
2023

Safe Self-Supervised Learning in Real of Visuo-Tactile Feedback Policies for Industrial Insertion

ICRA 2023poster

Industrial insertion tasks are often performed repetitively with parts that are subject to tight tolerances and prone to breakage. Learning an industrial insertion policy in real is challenging as the collision between the parts and the environment can cause slippage or breakage of the part. In this…

Cited by 22SourceScholar
2022

Evo-NeRF: Evolving NeRF for Sequential Robot Grasping of Transparent Objects

CoRL 2022oral

Sequential robot grasping of transparent objects, where a robot removes objects one by one from a workspace, is important in many industrial and household scenarios. We propose Evolving NeRF (Evo-NeRF), leveraging recent speedups in NeRF training and further extending it to rapidly train the NeRF re…

Cited by 100SourceScholar
2022

LEGS: Learning Efficient Grasp Sets for Exploratory Grasping

ICRA 2022poster

While deep learning has enabled significant progress in designing general purpose robot grasping systems, there remain objects which still pose challenges for these systems. Recent work on Exploratory Grasping has formalized the problem of systematically exploring grasps on these adversarial objects…

Cited by 14SourceScholar
2022

Mechanical Search on Shelves using a Novel “Bluction” Tool

ICRA 2022poster

Shelves are common in homes, warehouses, and commercial settings due to their storage efficiency. However, this efficiency comes at the cost of reduced visibility and accessibility. When looking from a side (lateral) view of a shelf, most objects will be fully occluded, resulting in a constrained la…

Cited by 24SourceScholar
Letian Fu — accepted AI-conference papers · AIConfPaper