38 accepted papers
Autofocus in dynamic environments remains challenging for conventional frame-based sensors, which often fail under fast motion, low light, or high dynamic range conditions. Event cameras, with microsecond temporal resolution and asynchronous brightness detection, offer a promising alternative. Howev
Deep visual features are increasingly used as the interface in vision systems, motivating the need to describe feature characteristics and control feature quality for machine perception. Just-noticeable difference (JND) characterizes the maximum imperceptible distortion for images under human or mac…
Federated continual learning (FCL) of large language models on edge devices is constrained by a communication--stability--plasticity trilemma. We reveal a less-is-more phenomenon: beyond a moderate layer upload ratio, stability loss offsets saturated plasticity gains, so overall continual performanc…
Handwritten mathematical expression recognition (HMER) remains challenging in real-world educational scenarios, even with recent advances in large vision-language models. While these models often achieve high accuracy in local symbol transcription, their reliability in capturing two-dimensional math…
Spike cameras are a novel class of neuromorphic vision sensors that capture scene dynamics with ultra-high temporal resolution via spike planes. While recent methods have addressed motion blur and noise in spike-based reconstruction, defocus blur caused by shallow depth of field or lens adjustment d
Novel view synthesis from low dynamic range (LDR) blurry images, which are common in the wild, struggles to recover high dynamic range (HDR) and sharp 3D representations in extreme lighting conditions. Although existing methods employ event data to address this issue, they ignore the sensor-physics
Autofocus for spike cameras is challenging because their sparse binary measurements do not provide reliable instantaneous gradients, and noise or illumination drift often breaks the unimodal assumptions behind conventional focus measures. We show that during a focus sweep, the stable sensor-observab…
Recent approaches for vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable success in achieving fast downstream adaptation. When applied to real-world downstream tasks, VLMs inevitably encounter both the in-distribution (ID) data and out-of-distribution (OOD) data. The OOD datasets often include bot…
Existing single-image denoising algorithms often struggle to restore details when dealing with complex noisy images. The introduction of near-infrared (NIR) images offers new possibilities for RGB image denoising. However, due to the inconsistency between NIR and RGB images, the existing works still…
Lane detection plays a critical role in autonomous driving, requiring low-latency response and robustness to varying lighting conditions to support downstream algorithms effectively. Event cameras, with their low latency and high dynamic range, are well-suited for such tasks. However, current event-
Event cameras have shown promise in vision applications like optical flow estimation and stereo matching with many specialized architectures. However, existing works only focus event data within the confines of task-specific domains, overlooking the correlations between tasks across the temporal and…
Accurate stereo matching under fast motion and extreme lighting conditions is a challenge for many vision applications. Event cameras have the advantages of low latency and high dynamic range, thus providing a reliable solution to this challenge. However, since events are sparse, this makes it an il…
Event cameras are innovative sensors that capture brightness changes as asynchronous events rather than traditional intensity frames. These cameras offer substantial advantages over conventional cameras, including high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and the elimination of motion blur. Howe…
Transformer has become one of the most popular architectures for multivariate time series (MTS) forecasting. However, existing Transformer-based methods still lack consideration of cross-time-and-channel dependency modeling, which is important to MTS forecasting. In addition, existing methods either…
Given a style-reference image as the additional image condition, text-to-image diffusion models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generating images that possess the content of text prompts while adopting the visual style of the reference image. However, current state-of-the-art methods of…
Spike-based imaging, inspired by the human visual system, offers several advantages, including high temporal resolution and low power consumption, but suffers from significant image degradation in low-light conditions due to noise interference. Restoring spike images under such conditions poses a si…
Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection remains challenging for deep learning models, particularly when test-time OOD samples differ significantly from training outliers. We propose OODD, a novel test-time OOD detection method that dynamically maintains and updates an OOD dictionary without fine-tuning.…
Object detection in event streams has emerged as a cutting-edge research area, demonstrating superior performance in low-light conditions, scenarios with motion blur, and rapid movements. Current detectors leverage spiking neural networks, Transformers, or convolutional neural networks as their core…
Image denoising enhances image quality, serving as a foundational technique across various computational photography applications. The obstacle to clean image acquisition in real scenarios necessitates the development of self-supervised image denoising methods only depending on noisy images, especia…
Semantic segmentation has achieved great success in ideal conditions. However, when facing extreme conditions (e.g., insufficient light, fierce camera motion), most existing methods suffer from significant information loss of RGB, severely damaging segmentation results. Several researches exploit th…
Event cameras provide asynchronous, low-latency, and high-dynamic-range visual signals, making them ideal for real-time perception tasks such as object detection. However, effectively modeling the temporal dynamics of event streams remains a core challenge. Most existing methods follow frame-based d…
Identifying mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is vital for Alzheimer’s disease prevention. As neurodegenerative diseases progress, synchronous activity in electroencephalography (EEG) - indicating functional connectivity - changes due to neural system deterioration. Thus, developing geometric learning…
Recent vision-language pre-trained models (VL-PTMs) have shown remarkable success in open-vocabulary tasks. However, downstream use cases often involve further fine-tuning of VL-PTMs, which may distort their general knowledge and impair their ability to handle distribution shifts. In real-world scen…
Tracking with bio-inspired event cameras has garnered increasing interest in recent years. Existing works either utilize aligned RGB and event data for accurate tracking or directly learn an event-based tracker. The former incurs higher inference costs while the latter may be susceptible to the impa…
As a bio-inspired vision sensor, the spike camera emulates the operational principles of the fovea, a compact retinal region, by employing spike discharges to encode the accumulation of per-pixel luminance intensity. Leveraging its high temporal resolution and bio-inspired neuromorphic design, the s…
The main streams of human activity recognition (HAR) algorithms are developed based on RGB cameras which usually suffer from illumination, fast motion, privacy preservation, and large energy consumption. Meanwhile, the biologically inspired event cameras attracted great interest due to their unique…
Dual-camera compressive hyperspectral imaging (DCCHI) offers the capability to reconstruct 3D hyperspectral image (HSI) by fusing compressive and panchromatic (PAN) image which has shown great potential for snapshot hyperspectral imaging in practice. In this paper we introduce a novel DCCHI reconstr…
We focus on a very challenging task: imaging at nighttime dynamic scenes. Most previous methods rely on the low-light enhancement of a conventional RGB camera. However they would inevitably face a dilemma between the long exposure time of nighttime and the motion blur of dynamic scenes. Event camera…
Spike cameras leveraging spike-based integration sampling and high temporal resolution offer distinct advantages over standard cameras. However existing approaches reliant on spike cameras often assume optimal illumination a condition frequently unmet in real-world scenarios. To address this we intr…
Recent advances in large pre-trained models showed promising results in few-shot learning. However, their generalization ability on two-dimensional Out-of-Distribution (OoD) data, i.e., correlation shift and diversity shift, has not been thoroughly investigated. Researches have shown that even with…
Machine learning methods suffer from test-time performance degeneration when faced with out-of-distribution (OoD) data whose distribution is not necessarily the same as training data distribution. Although a plethora of algorithms have been proposed to mitigate this issue, it has been demonstrated t…
The diagnosis of cognitive impairment (CI), here referred to as mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and probable Alzheimer’s disease (AD), is complicated in practice. Early AD diagnosis using electroencephalography (EEG) has attracted attention due to EEG’s advantages in data accessibility. Because of l…
Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) achieves impressive ren-dering performance by learning volumetric 3D representation from several images of different views. However, it is difficult to reconstruct a sharp NeRF from blurry input as often occurred in the wild. To solve this problem, we propose a novel Ev…
Neuromorphic vision sensor is a new bio-inspired imaging paradigm that reports asynchronous, continuously per-pixel brightness changes called 'events' with high temporal resolution and high dynamic range. So far, the event-based image reconstruction methods are based on artificial neural networks (A…
Due to high-speed motion blur and challenging illumination, conventional frame-based cameras have encountered an important challenge in object detection tasks. Neuromorphic cameras that output asynchronous visual streams instead of intensity frames, by taking the advantage of high temporal resolutio…
Image deraining is a typical low-level image restoration task, which aims at decomposing the rainy image into two distinguishable layers: the clean image layer and the rain layer. Most of the existing learning-based deraining methods are supervisedly trained on synthetic rainy-clean pairs. The domai…
Neuromorphic vision sensor is a new bio-inspired imaging paradigm that emerged in recent years, which continuously sensing luminance intensity and firing asynchronous spikes (events) with high temporal resolution. Typically, there are two types of neuromorphic vision sensors, namely dynamic vision s…
The high-sensitivity vision of primates, including humans, is mediated by a small retinal region called the fovea. As a novel bio-inspired vision sensor, spike camera mimics the fovea to record the nature scenes by continuous-time spikes instead of frame-based manner. However, reconstructing visual…