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Liu Yan

7 accepted papers

2026

Faithful Bi-Directional Model Steering via Distribution Matching and Distributed Interchange Interventions

ICLR 2026poster

Intervention-based model steering offers a lightweight and interpretable alternative to prompting and fine-tuning. However, by adapting strong optimization objectives from fine-tuning, current methods are susceptible to overfitting and often underperform, sometimes generating unnatural outputs. We h…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Towards Steering without Sacrifice: Principled Training of Steering Vectors for Prompt-only Interventions

ICML 2026poster

Recently, *steering vectors (SVs)* have emerged as an effective and lightweight approach to steer behaviors of large language models (LLMs), among which fine-tuned SVs are more effective than optimization-free ones. However, current approaches to fine-tuned SVs suffer from two limitations. First, th…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

A Benchmark for Semantic Sensitive Information in LLMs Outputs

ICLR 2025poster

Large language models (LLMs) can output sensitive information, which has emerged as a novel safety concern. Previous works focus on structured sensitive information (e.g. personal identifiable information). However, we notice that sensitive information can also be at semantic level, i.e. semantic s…

2025

Speculating LLMs’ Chinese Training Data Pollution from Their Tokens

EMNLP 2025

Tokens are basic elements in the datasets for LLM training. It is well-known that many tokens representing Chinese phrases in the vocabulary of GPT (4o/4o-mini/o1/o3/4.5/4.1/o4-mini) are indicating contents like pornography or online gambling. Based on this observation, our goal is to locate Pollute

2025

Understanding the Dark Side of LLMs’ Intrinsic Self-Correction

ACL 2025long

Intrinsic self-correction was initially proposed to improve LLMs’ responses via feedback solely based on their inherent capability. However, recent works show that LLMs’ intrinsic self-correction fails without oracle labels as feedback. In this paper, our research goal is to *interpret LLMs’ intrins…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

“I’ve Decided to Leak”: Probing Internals Behind Prompt Leakage Intents

EMNLP 2025

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit prompt leakage vulnerabilities, where they may be coaxed into revealing system prompts embedded in LLM services, raising intellectual property and confidentiality concerns. An intriguing question arises: Do LLMs genuinely internalize prompt leakage intents in the

2024

Course-Correction: Safety Alignment Using Synthetic Preferences

EMNLP 2024industry

The risk of harmful contents generated by large language models (LLMs) becomes a critical concern. This paper systematically evaluates and enhances LLMs’ capability to perform course-correction, , the model can steer away from generating harmful content autonomously. First, we introduce the C2-Eval…