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Xinyan Yu

7 accepted papers

2026

Towards Steering without Sacrifice: Principled Training of Steering Vectors for Prompt-only Interventions

ICML 2026poster

Recently, *steering vectors (SVs)* have emerged as an effective and lightweight approach to steer behaviors of large language models (LLMs), among which fine-tuned SVs are more effective than optimization-free ones. However, current approaches to fine-tuned SVs suffer from two limitations. First, th…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

BUFFET: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Few-shot Cross-lingual Transfer

NAACL 2024long

Despite remarkable advancements in few-shot generalization in natural language processing, most models are developed and evaluated primarily in English. To establish a rigorous and equitable evaluation framework for few-shot cross-lingual transfer, we introduce a new benchmark, called BUFFET, which…

Cited by 19SourcePDFScholar
2024

On Retrieval Augmentation and the Limitations of Language Model Training

NAACL 2024short

Augmenting a language model (LM) with k-nearest neighbors (kNN) retrieval on its training data alone can decrease its perplexity, though the underlying reasons for this remain elusive. In this work, we rule out one previously posited possibility — the “softmax bottleneck.” We then create a new datas…

2023

CREPE: Open-Domain Question Answering with False Presuppositions

ACL 2023long

When asking about unfamiliar topics, information seeking users often pose questions with false presuppositions. Most existing question answering (QA) datasets, in contrast, assume all questions have well defined answers. We introduce CREPE, a QA dataset containing a natural distribution of presuppos…

2023

MURMUR: Modular Multi-Step Reasoning for Semi-Structured Data-to-Text Generation

ACL 2023findings

Prompting large language models has enabled significant recent progress in multi-step reasoning over text. However, when applied to text generation from semi-structured data (e.g., graphs or tables), these methods typically suffer from low semantic coverage, hallucination, and logical inconsistency.…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2022

Beyond Counting Datasets: A Survey of Multilingual Dataset Construction and Necessary Resources

EMNLP 2022finding

While the NLP community is generally aware of resource disparities among languages, we lack research that quantifies the extent and types of such disparity. Prior surveys estimating the availability of resources based on the number of datasets can be misleading as dataset quality varies: many datase…

Cited by 17SourcePDFScholar
2021

One Question Answering Model for Many Languages with Cross-lingual Dense Passage Retrieval

NeurIPS 2021poster

We present Cross-lingual Open-Retrieval Answer Generation (CORA), the first unified many-to-many question answering (QA) model that can answer questions across many languages, even for ones without language-specific annotated data or knowledge sources. We introduce a new dense passage retrieval algo…