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Luke Bailey

4 accepted papers

2026

Obfuscated Activations Bypass LLM Latent-Space Defenses

ICLR 2026poster

_Latent-space_ monitoring techniques have shown promise as defenses against LLM attacks. These defenses act as scanners to detect harmful activations before they lead to undesirable actions. This prompts the question: can models execute harmful behavior _via inconspicuous latent states_? Here, we st…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Failures to Find Transferable Image Jailbreaks Between Vision-Language Models

ICLR 2025poster

The integration of new modalities into frontier AI systems offers exciting capabilities, but also increases the possibility such systems can be adversarially manipulated in undesirable ways. In this work, we focus on a popular class of vision-language models (VLMs) that generate text outputs conditi…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

Image Hijacks: Adversarial Images can Control Generative Models at Runtime

ICML 2024poster

Are foundation models secure against malicious actors? In this work, we focus on the image input to a vision-language model (VLM). We discover image hijacks, adversarial images that control the behaviour of VLMs at inference time, and introduce the general Behaviour Matching algorithm for training i…

2024

Tensor Trust: Interpretable Prompt Injection Attacks from an Online Game

ICLR 2024spotlight

While Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used in real-world applications, they remain vulnerable to *prompt injection attacks*: malicious third party prompts that subvert the intent of the system designer. To help researchers study this problem, we present a dataset of over 563,000…

Cited by 86SourcePDFScholar