3 accepted papers
Concentric tube robots (CTRs) hold great potential for minimally invasive surgery, offering flexibility, small diameters, and the ability to navigate within complex anatomical structures. While machine learning models have been increasingly used to predict the kinematics of CTRs, there is a lack of
Knowledge of the tip contact force in continuum robots, which are often used as medical instruments, is critical for clinical applications. It enhances the interventionalist's decision-making, navigation efficiency, and procedural safety. However, accurately determining the tip contact force in conv