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Maojia Song

7 accepted papers

2026

Demystifying Deep Search: A Holistic Evaluation with Hint-free Multi-Hop Questions and Factorised Metrics

ICLR 2026poster

RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) systems and web agents are increasingly evaluated on multi-hop deep search tasks, yet current practice suffers from two major limitations. First, most benchmarks leak the reasoning path in the question text, allowing models to follow surface cues rather than disc…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

EVOLVING ROLLOUTS: Harnessing Historical Experience for Web Agent Evolution in Reinforcement Learning

ICML 2026poster

Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) for web search is prohibitively expensive due to long context lengths and costly environment interactions, and this inefficiency is further exacerbated by GRPO-based optimization, which discards learning signals from entire rollout groups with zero reward variance…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Measuring and Mitigating Rapport Bias of Large Language Models under Multi-Agent Social Interactions

ICLR 2026poster

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-agent systems (MAS) as components of collaborative intelligence, where peer interactions dynamically shape individual decision-making. While prior work has largely focused on conformity bias, we broaden the scope to examine how LLMs bui…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Repurposing Synthetic Data for Fine-grained Search Agent Supervision

ICLR 2026poster

LLM-based search agents are increasingly trained on entity-centric synthetic data to solve complex, knowledge-intensive tasks. However, prevailing training methods like Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) discard this rich entity information, relying instead on sparse, outcome-based rewards. T…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Scaling Agents via Continual Pre-training

ICLR 2026poster

Large language models (LLMs) have evolved into agentic systems capable of autonomous tool use and multi-step reasoning for complex problem-solving. However, post-training approaches building upon general-purpose foundation models consistently underperform in agentic tasks, particularly in open-sourc…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

M-LongDoc: A Benchmark For Multimodal Super-Long Document Understanding And A Retrieval-Aware Tuning Framework

EMNLP 2025

The ability to understand and answer questions over documents can be useful in many business and practical applications. However, documents often contain lengthy and diverse multimodal contents such as texts, figures, and tables, which are very time-consuming for humans to read thoroughly. Hence, th

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Measuring and Enhancing Trustworthiness of LLMs in RAG through Grounded Attributions and Learning to Refuse

ICLR 2025oral

LLMs are an integral component of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. While many studies focus on evaluating the overall quality of end-to-end RAG systems, there is a gap in understanding the appropriateness of LLMs for the RAG task. To address this, we introduce Trust-Score, a holistic me…