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Chuan Li

30 accepted papers

2026

10 Open Challenges Steering the Future of Vision-Language-Action Models

AAAI 2026technical

Due to their ability of follow natural language instructions, vision-language-action (VLA) models are increasingly preva- lent in the embodied AI arena, following the widespread suc- cess of their precursors—LLMs and VLMs. In this paper, we discuss 10 principal milestones in the ongoing develop- men

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2026

3D-DLP: Self-supervised 3D Object-centric Scene Representation Learning

ICML 2026poster

We introduce 3D-DLP, a self-supervised object-centric representation learning model that decomposes scene-level RGB-D or voxel observations into a set of 3D latent particles. Building on the Deep Latent Particles (DLP) framework, each particle encodes disentangled attributes, including 3D keypoint p…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Beyond Reassembly: Fractured Object Recovery with Missing Parts

CVPR 2026

We propose a novel learning-based task named fractured object recovery. Unlike the previous fractured object reassembly task that only aligns existing parts with overlaps, our task aims to recover the complete shape by not only reassembling irrelevant parts but also predicting missing parts. Our tas

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Interpretability Transfer from Language to Vision via Sparse Autoencoders

ICML 2026poster

Recent advances in language model interpretability using sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have yet to effectively translate to the visual domain, mainly due to the difficulty and ambiguity of labeling visual concepts. In this paper, we introduce Visual Interpretability via SAE Transfer Alignment (VISTA), …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Latent Particle World Models: Self-supervised Object-centric Stochastic Dynamics Modeling

ICLR 2026oral

We introduce Latent Particle World Model (LPWM), a self-supervised object-centric world model scaled to real-world multi-object datasets and applicable in decision-making. LPWM autonomously discovers keypoints, bounding boxes, and object masks directly from video data, enabling it to learn rich scen…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

MODUS: Decoder-only Any-to-Any Modeling of Diverse Modalities

ICML 2026poster

Any-to-any modeling aims to flexibly relate arbitrary modalities within a single system, a requirement that arises across multimodal learning and scientific domains such as ecology and astronomy. However, existing any-to-any approaches are typically trained from scratch using encoder–decoder or diff…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Measuring and Mitigating Rapport Bias of Large Language Models under Multi-Agent Social Interactions

ICLR 2026poster

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-agent systems (MAS) as components of collaborative intelligence, where peer interactions dynamically shape individual decision-making. While prior work has largely focused on conformity bias, we broaden the scope to examine how LLMs bui…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

OffTopicEval: When Large Language Models Enter the Wrong Chat, Almost Always!

ICLR 2026poster

Large Language Model (LLM) safety is one of the most pressing challenges for enabling wide-scale deployment. While most studies and global discussions focus on generic harms, such as models assisting users in harming themselves or others, enterprises face a more fundamental concern: whether LLM-base…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

PixARMesh: Autoregressive Mesh-Native Single-View Scene Reconstruction

CVPR 2026

We introduce PixARMesh, a method to autoregressively reconstruct complete 3D indoor scene meshes directly from a single RGB image. Unlike prior methods that rely on implicit signed distance fields and post-hoc layout optimization, PixARMesh jointly predicts object layout and geometry within a unifie

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Preference-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Pluralistic Image Inpainting

ICML 2026poster

Existing image inpainting frameworks rely on strictly supervised training paradigms, often suffering from an over-reliance on ground-truth reconstruction, which leads to conservative outputs with misaligned creativity and limited diversity. To this end, we propose the first framework to explore Grou…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Randomized Antipodal Search Done Right for Data Pareto Improvement of LLM Unlearning

ICLR 2026poster

Large language models (LLMs) sometimes memorize undesirable knowledge, which must be removed after deployment. Prior work on machine unlearning has focused largely on optimization methods that adjust parameters to enforce forgetting while preserving retention. However, these approaches assume that t…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Solving Physics Olympiad via Reinforcement Learning on Physics Simulators

ICML 2026poster

We have witnessed remarkable advances in LLM reasoning capabilities with the advent of DeepSeek-R1. However, much of this progress has been fueled by the abundance of internet question–answer (QA) pairs—a major bottleneck going forward, since such data is limited in scale and concentrated mainly in …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

TangoFlux: Super Fast and Faithful Text to Audio Generation with Flow Matching and Clap-Ranked Preference Optimization

ICLR 2026poster

We introduce TangoFlux, an efficient Text-to-Audio (TTA) generative model with 515M parameters, capable of generating up to 30 seconds of 44.1kHz audio in 3.7 seconds on a A40 GPU. A key challenge in aligning TTA models lies in creating preference pairs, as TTA lacks structured mechanisms like verif…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

To Compress or Not? Pushing the Frontier of Lossless GenAI Model Weights Compression with Exponent Concentration

ICLR 2026poster

The scaling of Generative AI (GenAI) models into the hundreds of billions of parameters makes low-precision computation indispensable for efficient deployment. We argue that the fundamental solution lies in developing low-precision \emph{floating-point} formats, which inherently provide numerical st…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

AimBot: A Simple Auxiliary Visual Cue to Enhance Spatial Awareness of Visuomotor Policies

CoRL 2025poster

In this paper, we propose AimBot, a lightweight visual augmentation technique that provides explicit spatial cues to improve visuomotor policy learning in robotic manipulation. AimBot overlays shooting lines and scope reticles onto multi-view RGB images, offering auxiliary visual guidance that encod…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

AttentionDrag: Exploiting Latent Correlation Knowledge in Pre-trained Diffusion Models for Image Editing

IJCAI 2025

Traditional point-based image editing methods rely on iterative latent optimization or geometric transformations, which are either inefficient in their processing or fail to capture the semantic relationships within the image. These methods often overlook the powerful yet underutilized image editing

2025

BLEUBERI: BLEU is a surprisingly effective reward for instruction following

NeurIPS 2025poster

Reward models are central to aligning LLMs with human preferences, but they are costly to train, requiring large-scale human-labeled preference data and powerful pretrained LLM backbones. Meanwhile, the increasing availability of high-quality synthetic instruction-following datasets raises the quest…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Bifrost-1: Bridging Multimodal LLMs and Diffusion Models with Patch-level CLIP Latents

NeurIPS 2025poster

There is growing interest in integrating high-fidelity visual synthesis capabilities into large language models (LLMs) without compromising their strong reasoning capabilities. Existing methods that directly train LLMs or bridge LLMs and diffusion models usually suffer from costly training since the…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Error Typing for Smarter Rewards: Improving Process Reward Models with Error-Aware Hierarchical Supervision

EMNLP 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) are prone to hallucination, especially during multi‐hop and reasoning-intensive tasks such as mathematical problem solving. While Outcome Reward Models verify only final answers, Process Reward Models (PRMs) score each intermediate step to steer generation toward coheren

2025

Goku: Flow Based Video Generative Foundation Models

CVPR 2025highlight

This paper introduces Goku, a state-of-the-art family of joint image-and-video generation models leveraging rectified flow Transformers to achieve industry-leading performance. We detail the foundational elements enabling high-quality visual generation, including the data curation pipeline, model ar…

Cited by 15SourcePDFScholar
2025

GraphCL: Graph-based Clustering for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

ICML 2025poster

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has made notable advancements in medical image segmentation (MIS), particularly in scenarios with limited labeled data and significantly enhancing data utilization efficiency. Previous methods primarily focus on complex training strategies to utilize unlabeled data but…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Latent Thought Models with Variational Bayes Inference-Time Computation

ICML 2025poster

We propose a novel class of language models, Latent Thought Models (LTMs), which incorporate explicit latent thought vectors that follow an explicit prior model in latent space. These latent thought vectors guide the autoregressive generation of ground tokens through a Transformer decoder. Training…

2025

VeriFastScore: Speeding up long-form factuality evaluation

EMNLP 2025

Metrics like FactScore and VeriScore that evaluate long-form factuality operate by decomposing an input response into atomic claims and then individually verifying each claim. While effective and interpretable, these methods incur numerous LLM calls and can take upwards of 100s to evaluate a single

2024

A Spiny Claws Climbing Robot Based on Self-Sensing Soles

RA-L 2024

Adaptive climbing on different surfaces is a great challenge for conventional robots due to a lack of self-sensing capabilities. Inspired by the exceptional sensing ability of feline soles, this study proposes a quadrupedal climbing robot based on self-sensing spiny-claw soles. First, a spiny-claw s

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2024

NBV/NBC Planning Considering Confidence Obtained From Shape Completion Learning

RA-L 2024

In this letter, we present a novel approach for planning an object's Next Best Views (NBV) so that a depth camera can collect the object's surface point cloud and reconstruct its 3D model with a small number of consequent views. Our focus is especially on thin and curved metal plates, and we use a r

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2021

Multiple Pairwise Ranking Networks for Personalized Video Summarization

ICCV 2021poster

In this paper, we investigate video summarization in the supervised setting. Since video summarization is subjective to the preference of the end-user, the design of a unique model is limited. In this work, we propose a model that provides personalized video summaries by conditioning the summarizati…

Cited by 29PDFScholar
2019

HoloGAN: Unsupervised Learning of 3D Representations From Natural Images

ICCV 2019poster

We propose a novel generative adversarial network (GAN) for the task of unsupervised learning of 3D representations from natural images. Most generative models rely on 2D kernels to generate images and make few assumptions about the 3D world. These models therefore tend to create blurry images or ar…

Cited by 617PDFcodeScholar
2018

RenderNet: A deep convolutional network for differentiable rendering from 3D shapes

NeurIPS 2018poster

Traditional computer graphics rendering pipelines are designed for procedurally generating 2D images from 3D shapes with high performance. The nondifferentiability due to discrete operations (such as visibility computation) makes it hard to explicitly correlate rendering parameters and the resulting…

Cited by 159SourcePDFScholar