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Kuan Li

13 accepted papers

2026

AgentFold: Long-Horizon Web Agents with Proactive Context Folding

ICLR 2026poster

LLM-based web agents show immense promise for information seeking, yet their effectiveness on long-horizon tasks is hindered by a fundamental trade-off in context management. Prevailing ReAct-based agents suffer from context saturation as they accumulate noisy, raw histories, while methods that fixe…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

BabyVision: Visual Reasoning Beyond Language

ICML 2026poster

While humans develop core visual skills long before acquiring language, contemporary Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) still rely heavily on linguistic priors to compensate for their fragile visual understanding. We uncovered a crucial fact: state-of-the-art MLLMs consistently fail on basic visual tasks that …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Empowering Efficiency and Efficacy in WebAgent via Enabling Info-Rich Seeking

ICLR 2026poster

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents have emerged as a transformative approach for open-ended problem solving, with information seeking (IS) being a core capability that enables autonomous reasoning and decision-making. While prior research has largely focused on improving retrieval depth, we ob…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

IterResearch: Rethinking Long-Horizon Agents via Markovian State Reconstruction

ICLR 2026poster

Recent advances in deep-research agents have shown promise for autonomous knowledge construction through dynamic reasoning over external sources. However, existing approaches rely on a mono-contextual paradigm that accumulates all information in a single, expanding context window, leading to context…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Repurposing Synthetic Data for Fine-grained Search Agent Supervision

ICLR 2026poster

LLM-based search agents are increasingly trained on entity-centric synthetic data to solve complex, knowledge-intensive tasks. However, prevailing training methods like Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) discard this rich entity information, relying instead on sparse, outcome-based rewards. T…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Scaling Agents via Continual Pre-training

ICLR 2026poster

Large language models (LLMs) have evolved into agentic systems capable of autonomous tool use and multi-step reasoning for complex problem-solving. However, post-training approaches building upon general-purpose foundation models consistently underperform in agentic tasks, particularly in open-sourc…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

WebSailor-V2: Bridging the Chasm to Proprietary Agents via Synthetic Data and Scalable Reinforcement Learning

ICLR 2026poster

To significantly advance the capabilities of open-source web agents, we present WebSailor-V2, a complete post-training pipeline encompassing data construction, Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), and Reinforcement Learning (RL). Our methodology features two key innovations: (1) On the data front, we devel…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

WebShaper: Agentically Data Synthesizing via Information-Seeking Formalization

ICLR 2026poster

The advent of Large Language Model (LLM)-powered agents has revolutionized artificial intelligence by enabling solutions to complex, open-ended tasks through web-based information-seeking (IS) capabilities. The scarcity of high-quality training data has limited the development of IS agents. Existin…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

WebWatcher: Breaking New Frontiers of Vision-Language Deep Research Agent

ICLR 2026poster

Web agents such as deep research have demonstrated superhuman cognitive abilities, capable of solving highly challenging information-seeking problems. However, most research remains largely text-centric, overlooking visual information in the real world. This makes multimodal deep research highly cha…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Classification of Eye-Tracking Data Based on Spatiotemporal Attention Encoding

ICASSP 2025accepted

Eye movement classification can decode cognitive processes, offering valuable insights for a wide range of applications. However, existing eye movement classification models primarily focus on static fixation-based features and often neglect the encoding of spatiotemporal eye movement features, whic…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

LaRA: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Long-Context LLMs – No Silver Bullet for LC or RAG Routing

ICML 2025poster

As Large Language Model (LLM) context windows expand, the necessity of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for integrating external knowledge is debated. Existing RAG vs. long-context (LC) LLM comparisons are often inconclusive due to benchmark limitations. We introduce LaRA, a novel benchmark with…

2024

Boosting the Adversarial Robustness of Graph Neural Networks: An OOD Perspective

ICLR 2024poster

Current defenses against graph attacks often rely on certain properties to eliminate structural perturbations by identifying adversarial edges from normal edges. However, this dependence makes defenses vulnerable to adaptive (white-box) attacks from adversaries with the same knowledge. Adversarial t…

2023

Revisiting Graph Adversarial Attack and Defense From a Data Distribution Perspective

ICLR 2023poster

Recent studies have shown that structural perturbations are significantly effective in degrading the accuracy of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in the semi-supervised node classification (SSNC) task. However, why the gradient-based methods are so destructive is rarely explored. In this work, we discov…

Cited by 39SourcePDFScholar