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Masahiro Kato

11 accepted papers

2025

PUATE: Efficient ATE Estimation from Treated (Positive) and Unlabeled Units

NeurIPS 2025poster

The estimation of average treatment effects (ATEs), defined as the difference in expected outcomes between treatment and control groups, is a central topic in causal inference. This study develops semiparametric efficient estimators for ATE in a setting where only a treatment group and an unlabeled…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Active Adaptive Experimental Design for Treatment Effect Estimation with Covariate Choice

ICML 2024oral

This study designs an adaptive experiment for efficiently estimating *average treatment effects* (ATEs). In each round of our adaptive experiment, an experimenter sequentially samples an experimental unit, assigns a treatment, and observes the corresponding outcome immediately. At the end of the exp…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2023

Unified Perspective on Probability Divergence via the Density-Ratio Likelihood: Bridging KL-Divergence and Integral Probability Metrics

AISTATS 2023poster

This paper provides a unified perspective for the Kullback-Leibler (KL)-divergence and the integral probability metrics (IPMs) from the perspective of maximum likelihood density-ratio estimation (DRE). Both the KL-divergence and the IPMs are widely used in various fields in applications such as gene…

2022

Learning Causal Models from Conditional Moment Restrictions by Importance Weighting

ICLR 2022spotlight

We consider learning causal relationships under conditional moment restrictions. Unlike causal inference under unconditional moment restrictions, conditional moment restrictions pose serious challenges for causal inference. To address this issue, we propose a method that transforms conditional momen…

Cited by 9SourcePDFScholar
2021

Non-Negative Bregman Divergence Minimization for Deep Direct Density Ratio Estimation

ICML 2021spotlight

Density ratio estimation (DRE) is at the core of various machine learning tasks such as anomaly detection and domain adaptation. In the DRE literature, existing studies have extensively studied methods based on Bregman divergence (BD) minimization. However, when we apply the BD minimization with hig…

2021

The Adaptive Doubly Robust Estimator and a Paradox Concerning Logging Policy

NeurIPS 2021poster

The doubly robust (DR) estimator, which consists of two nuisance parameters, the conditional mean outcome and the logging policy (the probability of choosing an action), is crucial in causal inference. This paper proposes a DR estimator for dependent samples obtained from adaptive experiments. To ob…

Cited by 11SourcePDFScholar
2020

Off-Policy Evaluation and Learning for External Validity under a Covariate Shift

NeurIPS 2020spotlight

We consider the evaluation and training of a new policy for the evaluation data by using the historical data obtained from a different policy. The goal of off-policy evaluation (OPE) is to estimate the expected reward of a new policy over the evaluation data, and that of off-policy learning (OPL) is…

2018

Teach-and-Replay of Mobile Robot with Particle Filter on Episode

ICRA 2018poster

A novel method for replaying behavior of a mobile robot from its memory of past experiences is presented in this paper. The method is a version of a particle filter on episode (PFoE), which applies a particle filter on the memory so as to efficiently find some similar situations with the current one…

Cited by 6SourceScholar