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Michael A. Lepori

8 accepted papers

2026

Into the Rabbit Hull: From Task-Relevant Concepts in DINO to Minkowski Geometry

ICLR 2026poster

DINOv2 sees the world well enough to guide robots and segment images, but we still do not know what it sees. We conduct the first comprehensive analysis of DINOv2’s representational structure using overcomplete dictionary learning, extracting over 32,000 visual concepts in what constitutes the large…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Is This Just Fantasy? Language Model Representations Reflect Human Judgments of Event Plausibility

ICLR 2026poster

Language models (LMs) are used for a diverse range of tasks, from question answering to writing fantastical stories. In order to reliably accomplish these tasks, LMs must be able to discern the modal category of a sentence (i.e., whether it describes something that is possible, impossible, completel…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Dual Process Learning: Controlling Use of In-Context vs. In-Weights Strategies with Weight Forgetting

ICLR 2025poster

Language models have the ability to perform in-context learning (ICL), allowing them to flexibly adapt their behavior based on context. This contrasts with in-weights learning (IWL), where memorized information is encoded in model parameters after iterated observations of data. An ideal model shoul…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2025

Pixels Versus Priors: Controlling Knowledge Priors in Vision-Language Models through Visual Counterfacts

EMNLP 2025

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) perform well on tasks such as visual question answering, but it remains unclear whether their reasoning relies more on memorized world knowledge or on the visual information present in the input image. To investigate this, we introduce Visual CounterFact, a n

2025

Racing Thoughts: Explaining Contextualization Errors in Large Language Models

NAACL 2025long

The profound success of transformer-based language models can largely be attributed to their ability to integrate relevant contextual information from an input sequence in order to generate a response or complete a task. However, we know very little about the algorithms that a model employs to imple…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Beyond the Doors of Perception: Vision Transformers Represent Relations Between Objects

NeurIPS 2024poster

Though vision transformers (ViTs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in a variety of settings, they exhibit surprising failures when performing tasks involving visual relations. This begs the question: how do ViTs attempt to perform tasks that require computing visual relations between objec…

2024

Who's asking? User personas and the mechanics of latent misalignment

NeurIPS 2024spotlight

Studies show that safety-tuned models may nevertheless divulge harmful information. In this work, we show that whether they do so depends significantly on who they are talking to, which we refer to as *user persona*. In fact, we find manipulating user persona to be more effective for eliciting harmf…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2023

Break It Down: Evidence for Structural Compositionality in Neural Networks

NeurIPS 2023spotlight

Though modern neural networks have achieved impressive performance in both vision and language tasks, we know little about the functions that they implement. One possibility is that neural networks implicitly break down complex tasks into subroutines, implement modular solutions to these subroutines…