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Michael Paton

11 accepted papers

2026

BEVIO: Efficient Bird’s-Eye-View Based Sparse-Update Visual-Inertial Odometry for Lunar Day-Night Navigation

ICRA 2026poster

Visual–Inertial Odometry (VIO) provides smooth, high-rate state estimates and has been widely used for robotic navigation in both terrestrial and planetary applications. However, its performance is typically dependent on the frequency of visual updates, which is a challenge for planetary rovers oper…

2025

Risk-Aware Integrated Task and Motion Planning for Versatile Snake Robots Under Localization Failures

ICRA 2025

Snake robots enable mobility through extreme terrains and confined environments in terrestrial and space applications. However, robust perception and localization for snake robots remain an open challenge due to the proximity of the sensor payload to the ground coupled with a limited field of view.

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

A Heuristic-Guided Dynamical Multi-Rover Motion Planning Framework for Planetary Surface Missions

RA-L 2023

We present a heuristic-guided multi-robot motion planning framework that solves the problem of <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n</i> dynamical agents visiting <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://

Cited by 12SourceScholar
2023

EELS: Towards Autonomous Mobility in Extreme Terrain with a Versatile Snake Robot with Resilience to Exteroception Failures

IROS 2023poster

The discovery of ocean worlds such as Enceladus, Titan, and Europa motivates the development of versatile autonomous mobility systems to enable the next era of space exploration where there is large uncertainty in terrain specifications due to a lack of prior surface reconnaissance missions. To expl…

Cited by 12SourceScholar
2023

Principled ICP Covariance Modelling in Perceptually Degraded Environments for the EELS Mission Concept

IROS 2023poster

The Exobiology Extant Life Surveyor (EELS) is a snake-like mobile instruments platform under development at Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for a mission concept to find evidence of life on Saturn's sixth largest moon, Enceladus. To conduct a life surveying mission there, the EELS platform must firs…

Cited by 10SourcecodeScholar
2020

Autonomous Navigation over Europa Analogue Terrain for an Actively Articulated Wheel-on-Limb Rover

IROS 2020poster

The ocean world Europa is a prime target for exploration given its potential habitability [1]. We propose a mobile robotic system that is capable of autonomously traversing tens of meters to visit multiple sites of interest on a Europan analogue surface. Due to the topology of Europan terrain being…

Cited by 11SourceScholar
2020

Navigation on the Line: Traversability Analysis and Path Planning for Extreme-Terrain Rappelling Rovers

IROS 2020poster

Many areas of scientific interest in planetary exploration, such as lunar pits, icy-moon crevasses, and Martian craters, are inaccessible to current wheeled rovers. Rappelling rovers can safely traverse these steep surfaces, but require techniques to navigate their complex terrain. This dynamic navi…

Cited by 23SourceScholar
2018

Where to Look? Predictive Perception With Applications to Planetary Exploration

RA-L 2018

Planetary rovers exploring the surface of Mars rely on vision-based localization and navigation algorithms to estimate their state and plan their motion during autonomous traverses. The accurate estimation of rover's motion enables safe navigation across environments with potentially hazardous terra

Cited by 30SourceScholar
2017

Visual triage: A bag-of-words experience selector for long-term visual route following

ICRA 2017poster

Our work builds upon Visual Teach & Repeat 2 (VT&R2): a vision-in-the-loop autonomous navigation system that enables the rapid construction of route networks, safely built through operator-controlled driving. Added routes can be followed autonomously using visual localization. To enable long-term op…

Cited by 35SourceScholar
2016

Bridging the appearance gap: Multi-experience localization for long-term visual teach and repeat

IROS 2016poster

Vision-based, route-following algorithms enable autonomous robots to repeat manually taught paths over long distances using inexpensive vision sensors. However, these methods struggle with long-term, outdoor operation due to the challenges of environmental appearance change caused by lighting, weath…

Cited by 92SourceScholar
2015

It's not easy seeing green: Lighting-resistant stereo Visual Teach & Repeat using color-constant images

ICRA 2015poster

Stereo Visual Teach & Repeat (VT&R) is a system for long-range, autonomous route following in unstructured 3D environments. As this system relies on a passive sensor to localize, it is highly susceptible to changes in lighting conditions. Recent work in the optics community has provided a method to…

Cited by 45SourceScholar