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Miguel Ballesteros

15 accepted papers

2026

Tree-based Dialogue Reinforced Policy Optimization for Red-Teaming Attacks

ICLR 2026poster

Despite recent rapid progress in AI safety, current large language models remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks in multi-turn interaction settings, where attackers strategically adapt their prompts across conversation turns and pose a more critical yet realistic challenge. Existing approaches tha…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Active Evaluation Acquisition for Efficient LLM Benchmarking

ICML 2025poster

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly versatile, numerous large scale benchmarks have been developed to thoroughly assess their capabilities. These benchmarks typically consist of diverse datasets and prompts to evaluate different aspects of LLM performance. However, comprehensive eval…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

MetaSynth: Meta-Prompting-Driven Agentic Scaffolds for Diverse Synthetic Data Generation

ACL 2025finding

Recent smaller language models such Phi-3.5 and Phi-4 rely on synthetic data generated using larger Language models. Questions remain about leveraging synthetic data for other use cases, such as adapting LLMs to specific domains. A key limitation of synthetic data is low diversity, which negatively…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Unraveling and Mitigating Safety Alignment Degradation of Vision-Language Models

ACL 2025finding

The safety alignment ability of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is prone to be degraded by the integration of the vision module compared to its LLM backbone. We investigate this phenomenon, dubbed as “safety alignment degradation” in this paper, and show that the challenge arises from the representati…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2023

Characterizing and Measuring Linguistic Dataset Drift

ACL 2023long

NLP models often degrade in performance when real world data distributions differ markedly from training data. However, existing dataset drift metrics in NLP have generally not considered specific dimensions of linguistic drift that affect model performance, and they have not been validated in their…

2023

Comparing Biases and the Impact of Multilingual Training across Multiple Languages

EMNLP 2023long main

Studies in bias and fairness in natural language processing have primarily examined social biases within a single language and/or across few attributes (e.g. gender, race). However, biases can manifest differently across various languages for individual attributes. As a result, it is critical to exa…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

Contrastive Training Improves Zero-Shot Classification of Semi-structured Documents

ACL 2023findings

We investigate semi-structured document classification in a zero-shot setting. Classification of semi-structured documents is more challenging than that of standard unstructured documents, as positional, layout, and style information play a vital role in interpreting such documents. The standard cla…

2023

Taxonomy Expansion for Named Entity Recognition

EMNLP 2023long main

Training a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model often involves fixing a taxonomy of entity types. However, requirements evolve and we might need the NER model to recognize additional entity types. A simple approach is to re-annotate entire dataset with both existing and additional entity types and t…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

Exploring the Role of Task Transferability in Large-Scale Multi-Task Learning

NAACL 2022long

Recent work has found that multi-task training with a large number of diverse tasks can uniformly improve downstream performance on unseen target tasks. In contrast, literature on task transferability has established that the choice of intermediate tasks can heavily affect downstream task performanc…

Cited by 20SourcePDFScholar
2022

Label Semantics for Few Shot Named Entity Recognition

ACL 2022findings

We study the problem of few shot learning for named entity recognition. Specifically, we leverage the semantic information in the names of the labels as a way of giving the model additional signal and enriched priors. We propose a neural architecture that consists of two BERT encoders, one to encode…

2022

Using Structured Content Plans for Fine-grained Syntactic Control in Pretrained Language Model Generation

COLING 2022main

Large pretrained language models offer powerful generation capabilities, but cannot be reliably controlled at a sub-sentential level. We propose to make such fine-grained control possible in pretrained LMs by generating text directly from a semantic representation, Abstract Meaning Representation (A…

2021

How much pretraining data do language models need to learn syntax?

EMNLP 2021main

Transformers-based pretrained language models achieve outstanding results in many well-known NLU benchmarks. However, while pretraining methods are very convenient, they are expensive in terms of time and resources. This calls for a study of the impact of pretraining data size on the knowledge of th…

Cited by 42SourcePDFScholar