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Nikola Jovanović

17 accepted papers

2026

LLM Fingerprinting via Semantically Conditioned Watermarks

ICLR 2026oral

Most LLM fingerprinting methods teach the model to respond to a few fixed queries with predefined atypical responses (keys). This memorization often does not survive common deployment steps such as finetuning or quantization, and such keys can be easily detected and filtered from LLM responses, ulti…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Learning to Watermark in the Latent Space of Generative Models

ICML 2026poster

Existing approaches for watermarking AI-generated images often rely on post-hoc methods applied in pixel space, introducing computational overhead and potential visual artifacts. In this work, we explore latent space watermarking and introduce DistSeal, a unified approach for latent watermarking tha…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

BaxBench: Can LLMs Generate Correct and Secure Backends?

ICML 2025spotlight

Automatic program generation has long been a fundamental challenge in computer science. Recent benchmarks have shown that large language models (LLMs) can effectively generate code at the function level, make code edits, and solve algorithmic coding tasks. However, to achieve full automation, LLMs s…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2025

Discovering Spoofing Attempts on Language Model Watermarks

ICML 2025poster

LLM watermarks stand out as a promising way to attribute ownership of LLM-generated text. One threat to watermark credibility comes from spoofing attacks, where an unauthorized third party forges the watermark, enabling it to falsely attribute arbitrary texts to a particular LLM. Despite recent work…

2025

MathArena: Evaluating LLMs on Uncontaminated Math Competitions

NeurIPS 2025poster

The rapid advancement of reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs) has led to notable improvements on mathematical benchmarks. However, many of the most commonly used evaluation datasets (e.g., AIME 2024) are widely available online, making it difficult to disentangle genuine reasoning…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

MathConstruct: Challenging LLM Reasoning with Constructive Proofs

ICML 2025poster

While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive performance in mathematics, existing math benchmarks come with significant limitations. Many focus on problems with fixed ground-truth answers, and are often saturated due to problem simplicity or the viability of guessing or memorization. Cr…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

Transferable Black-Box One-Shot Forging of Watermarks via Image Preference Models

NeurIPS 2025spotlight

Recent years have seen a surge in interest in digital content watermarking techniques, driven by the proliferation of generative models and increased legal pressure. With an ever-growing percentage of AI-generated content available online, watermarking plays an increasingly important role in ensurin…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Ward: Provable RAG Dataset Inference via LLM Watermarks

ICLR 2025poster

RAG enables LLMs to easily incorporate external data, raising concerns for data owners regarding unauthorized usage of their content. The challenge of detecting such unauthorized usage remains underexplored, with datasets and methods from adjacent fields being ill-suited for its study. We take sever…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2025

Watermarking Autoregressive Image Generation

NeurIPS 2025poster

Watermarking the outputs of generative models has emerged as a promising approach for tracking their provenance. Despite significant interest in autoregressive image generation models and their potential for misuse, no prior work has attempted to watermark their outputs at the token level. In this w…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2024

Hiding in Plain Sight: Disguising Data Stealing Attacks in Federated Learning

ICLR 2024poster

Malicious server (MS) attacks have enabled the scaling of data stealing in federated learning to large batch sizes and secure aggregation, settings previously considered private. However, many concerns regarding the client-side detectability of MS attacks were raised, questioning their practicality.…

2023

FARE: Provably Fair Representation Learning with Practical Certificates

ICML 2023poster

Fair representation learning (FRL) is a popular class of methods aiming to produce fair classifiers via data preprocessing. Recent regulatory directives stress the need for FRL methods that provide practical certificates, i.e., provable upper bounds on the unfairness of any downstream classifier tra…

2022

Complete Verification via Multi-Neuron Relaxation Guided Branch-and-Bound

ICLR 2022poster

State-of-the-art neural network verifiers are fundamentally based on one of two paradigms: either encoding the whole verification problem via tight multi-neuron convex relaxations or applying a Branch-and-Bound (BaB) procedure leveraging imprecise but fast bounding methods on a large number of easie…

2022

LAMP: Extracting Text from Gradients with Language Model Priors

NeurIPS 2022accept

Recent work shows that sensitive user data can be reconstructed from gradient updates, breaking the key privacy promise of federated learning. While success was demonstrated primarily on image data, these methods do not directly transfer to other domains such as text. In this work, we propose LAMP,…