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Nishant Subramani

7 accepted papers

2026

The ACE Protocol: Operationalizing Language Model Activations for Better Calibration and Utility

ICML 2026poster

As language models improve and become increasingly deployed to solve a variety of tasks, trustworthiness becomes essential. Calibration is a good proxy for trust: well-calibrated confidence estimates help inform the risk versus reward trade-off when trusting a specific model output. Unfortunately, e…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

MICE for CATs: Model-Internal Confidence Estimation for Calibrating Agents with Tools

NAACL 2025long

Tool-using agents that act in the world need to be both useful and safe. Well-calibrated model confidences can be used to weigh the risk versus reward of potential actions, but prior work shows that many models are poorly calibrated. Inspired by interpretability literature exploring the internals of…

2025

SimBA: Simplifying Benchmark Analysis Using Performance Matrices Alone

EMNLP 2025

Modern language models are evaluated on large benchmarks, which are difficult to make sense of, especially for model selection.Looking at the raw evaluation numbers themselves using a model-centric lens, we propose SimBA, a three phase framework to Simplify Benchmark Analysis. The three phases of Si

2024

Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research

ACL 2024long

Information about pretraining corpora used to train the current best-performing language models is seldom discussed: commercial models rarely detail their data, and even open models are often released without accompanying training data or recipes to reproduce them. As a result, it is challenging to…

2024

OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models

ACL 2024long

Language models (LMs) have become ubiquitous in both NLP research and in commercial product offerings. As their commercial importance has surged, the most powerful models have become closed off, gated behind proprietary interfaces, with important details of their training data, architectures, and de…

2022

Extracting Latent Steering Vectors from Pretrained Language Models

ACL 2022findings

Prior work on controllable text generation has focused on learning how to control language models through trainable decoding, smart-prompt design, or fine-tuning based on a desired objective. We hypothesize that the information needed to steer the model to generate a target sentence is already encod…