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Prajjwal Bhargava

5 accepted papers

2026

Let's (not) just put things in Context: Test-time Training for Long-context LLMs

ICLR 2026poster

Advances in training and architectural design have enabled LLMs with million-token context windows, yet in practice these models often read far more than they can reliably use. While inference-time compute scaling—typically via “thinking tokens”—can help on short multi-step reasoning tasks, our cont…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

BTS: Harmonizing Specialized Experts into a Generalist LLM

EMNLP 2025

We present Branch-Train-Stitch (BTS), an efficient and flexible training algorithm for combining independently trained large language model (LLM) experts into a single, capable generalist model. Following Li et al., we start with a single seed language model which is branched into domain-specific (e

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Effective Long-Context Scaling of Foundation Models

NAACL 2024long

We present an effective recipe to train strong long-context LLMs that are capable of utilizing massive context windows of up to 32,000 tokens. Our models are built through continual pretraining from Llama 2 checkpoints with longer text sequences and on a dataset where long texts are upsampled. We pe…

Cited by 231SourcePDFScholar
2024

When should we prefer Decision Transformers for Offline Reinforcement Learning?

ICLR 2024poster

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) allows agents to learn effective, return-maximizing policies from a static dataset. Three popular algorithms for offline RL are Conservative Q-Learning (CQL), Behavior Cloning (BC), and Decision Transformer (DT), from the class of Q-Learning, Imitation Learning, a…