2025
Invariant Deep Uplift Modeling for Incentive Assignment in Online Marketing via Probability of Necessity and Sufficiency
ICML 2025spotlight
In online platforms, incentives (\textit{e.g}., discounts, coupons) are used to boost user engagement and revenue. Uplift modeling methods are developed to estimate user responses from observational data, often incorporating distribution balancing to address selection bias. However, these methods ar…