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Rafael Valle

22 accepted papers

2026

Multi-Domain Audio Question Answering Benchmark Toward Acoustic Content Reasoning

ICASSP 2026oral

We present Task 5 of the DCASE 2025 Challenge: an Audio Question Answering (AQA) benchmark spanning multiple domains of sound understanding. This task defines three QA subsets (Bioacoustics, Temporal Soundscapes, and Complex QA) to test audio-language models on interactive question-answering over di…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

OmniVinci: Enhancing Architecture and Data for Omni-Modal Understanding LLM

ICLR 2026poster

Advancing machine intelligence requires developing the ability to perceive across multiple modalities, much as humans sense the world. We introduce OmniVinci, an initiative to build a strong, open-source, omni-modal LLM. We carefully study the design choices across model architecture and data curati…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

TangoFlux: Super Fast and Faithful Text to Audio Generation with Flow Matching and Clap-Ranked Preference Optimization

ICLR 2026poster

We introduce TangoFlux, an efficient Text-to-Audio (TTA) generative model with 515M parameters, capable of generating up to 30 seconds of 44.1kHz audio in 3.7 seconds on a A40 GPU. A key challenge in aligning TTA models lies in creating preference pairs, as TTA lacks structured mechanisms like verif…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

UALM: Unified Audio Language Model for Understanding, Generation and Reasoning

ICLR 2026oral

Recent advances in the audio language modeling (ALM) domain tackle audio understanding and text-to-audio generation as separate tasks. Very few studies attempt to unify these tasks -- an essential step toward advanced multimodal reasoning. This paper introduces Unified Audio Language Model (UALM), w…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Audio Flamingo 2: An Audio-Language Model with Long-Audio Understanding and Expert Reasoning Abilities

ICML 2025poster

Understanding and reasoning over non-speech sounds and music are crucial for both humans and AI agents to interact effectively with their environments. In this paper, we introduce Audio Flamingo 2 (AF2), an Audio-Language Model (ALM) with advanced audio understanding and reasoning capabilities. AF2…

Cited by 9SourcePDFScholar
2025

Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language Models

NeurIPS 2025spotlight

We present Audio Flamingo 3 (AF3), a fully open state-of-the-art (SOTA) large audio-language model that advances reasoning and understanding across speech, sound, and music. AF3 introduces: (i) AF-Whisper, a unified audio encoder trained using a novel strategy for joint representation learning acros…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

ETTA: Elucidating the Design Space of Text-to-Audio Models

ICML 2025poster

Recent years have seen significant progress in Text-To-Audio (TTA) synthesis, enabling users to enrich their creative workflows with synthetic audio generated from natural language prompts. Despite this progress, the effects of data, model architecture, training objective functions, and sampling str…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Fugatto 1: Foundational Generative Audio Transformer Opus 1

ICLR 2025poster

Fugatto is a versatile audio synthesis and transformation model capable of following free-form text instructions with optional audio inputs. While large language models (LLMs) trained with text on a simple next-token prediction objective can learn to infer instructions directly from the data, models…

2025

Koel-TTS: Enhancing LLM based Speech Generation with Preference Alignment and Classifier Free Guidance

EMNLP 2025

Autoregressive speech token generation models produce speech with remarkable variety and naturalness but often suffer from hallucinations and undesired vocalizations that do not conform to conditioning inputs. To address these challenges, we introduce Koel-TTS, an encoder-decoder transformer model f

2025

Synthio: Augmenting Small-Scale Audio Classification Datasets with Synthetic Data

ICLR 2025poster

We present Synthio, a novel approach for augmenting small-scale audio classification datasets with synthetic data. Our goal is to improve audio classification accuracy with limited labeled data. Traditional data augmentation techniques, which apply artificial transformations (e.g., adding random noi…

2025

UniWav: Towards Unified Pre-training for Speech Representation Learning and Generation

ICLR 2025poster

Pre-training and representation learning have been playing an increasingly important role in modern speech processing. Nevertheless, different applications have been relying on different foundation models, since predominant pre-training techniques are either designed for discriminative tasks or gen…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Audio Flamingo: A Novel Audio Language Model with Few-Shot Learning and Dialogue Abilities

ICML 2024poster

Augmenting large language models (LLMs) to understand audio – including non-speech sounds and non-verbal speech – is critically important for diverse real-world applications of LLMs. In this paper, we propose Audio Flamingo, a novel audio language model with 1) strong audio understanding abilities,…

2024

SelfVC: Voice Conversion With Iterative Refinement using Self Transformations

ICML 2024poster

We propose SelfVC, a training strategy to iteratively improve a voice conversion model with self-synthesized examples. Previous efforts on voice conversion focus on factorizing speech into explicitly disentangled representations that separately encode speaker characteristics and linguistic content.…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2023

Any-to-Any Voice Conversion with F0 and Timbre Disentanglement and Novel Timbre Conditioning

ICASSP 2023accepted

Despite recent advances in voice conversion (VC), it is still challenging to do real-time one-shot voice conversion with good control over timbre and F <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</inf> . In this work, we present a PPG-based VC mod…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

High-Acoustic Fidelity Text To Speech Synthesis With Fine-Grained Control Of Speech Attributes

ICASSP 2023accepted

Recently developed neural-based TTS models have focused on robustness and finer control over acoustic features such as phoneme duration, energy, and F<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</inf>, allowing users to have some degree of control…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

P-Flow: A Fast and Data-Efficient Zero-Shot TTS through Speech Prompting

NeurIPS 2023poster

While recent large-scale neural codec language models have shown significant improvement in zero-shot TTS by training on thousands of hours of data, they suffer from drawbacks such as a lack of robustness, slow sampling speed similar to previous autoregressive TTS methods, and reliance on pre-traine…

Cited by 42SourcePDFScholar
2023

SPACE: Speech-driven Portrait Animation with Controllable Expression

ICCV 2023poster

Animating portraits using speech has received growing attention in recent years, with various creative and practical use cases. An ideal generated video should have good lip sync with the audio, natural facial expressions and head motions, and high frame quality. In this work, we present SPACE, whic…

Cited by 47PDFcodeScholar
2023

Vani: Very-Lightweight Accent-Controllable TTS for Native And Non-Native Speakers With Identity Preservation

ICASSP 2023accepted

We introduce VANI, a very lightweight multi-lingual accent controllable speech synthesis system. Our model builds upon disentanglement strategies proposed in RADMMM[1] and supports explicit control of accent, language, speaker and fine-grained F<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xml…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

One TTS Alignment to Rule Them All

ICASSP 2022accepted

Speech-to-text alignment is a critical component of neural text-to-speech (TTS) models. Autoregressive TTS models typically use an attention mechanism to learn these alignments on-line. However, these alignments tend to be brittle and often fail to generalize to long utterances and out-of-domain tex…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2021

Flowtron: an Autoregressive Flow-based Generative Network for Text-to-Speech Synthesis

ICLR 2021poster

In this paper we propose Flowtron: an autoregressive flow-based generative network for text-to-speech synthesis with style transfer and speech variation. Flowtron borrows insights from Autoregressive Flows and revamps Tacotron 2 in order to provide high-quality and expressive mel-spectrogram synthes…

2020

Mellotron: Multispeaker Expressive Voice Synthesis by Conditioning on Rhythm, Pitch and Global Style Tokens

ICASSP 2020accepted

Mellotron is a multispeaker voice synthesis model based on Tacotron 2 GST that can make a voice emote and sing without emotive or singing training data. By explicitly conditioning on rhythm and continuous pitch contours from an audio signal or music score, Mellotron is able to generate speech in a v…

Cited by 0SourceScholar