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Romain Lopez

9 accepted papers

2025

Cross-modality Matching and Prediction of Perturbation Responses with Labeled Gromov-Wasserstein Optimal Transport

AISTATS 2025poster

It is now possible to conduct large scale perturbation screens with complex readout modalities, such as different molecular profiles or high content cell images. While these open the way for systematic dissection of causal cell circuits, integrating such data across screens to maximize our ability t…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Modeling Complex System Dynamics with Flow Matching Across Time and Conditions

ICLR 2025spotlight

Modeling the dynamics of complex real-world systems from temporal snapshot data is crucial for understanding phenomena such as gene regulation, climate change, and financial market fluctuations. Researchers have recently proposed a few methods based either on the Schroedinger Bridge or Flow Matching…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

GFlowNet Assisted Biological Sequence Editing

NeurIPS 2024poster

Editing biological sequences has extensive applications in synthetic biology and medicine, such as designing regulatory elements for nucleic-acid therapeutics and treating genetic disorders. The primary objective in biological-sequence editing is to determine the optimal modifications to a sequence…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

Learning Identifiable Factorized Causal Representations of Cellular Responses

NeurIPS 2024poster

The study of cells and their responses to genetic or chemical perturbations promises to accelerate the discovery of therapeutics targets. However, designing adequate and insightful models for such data is difficult because the response of a cell to perturbations essentially depends on contextual cov…

2023

NODAGS-Flow: Nonlinear Cyclic Causal Structure Learning

AISTATS 2023poster

Learning causal relationships between variables is a well-studied problem in statistics, with many important applications in science. However, modeling real-world systems remain challenging, as most existing algorithms assume that the underlying causal graph is acyclic. While this is a convenient fr…

2022

Large-Scale Differentiable Causal Discovery of Factor Graphs

NeurIPS 2022accept

A common theme in causal inference is learning causal relationships between observed variables, also known as causal discovery. This is usually a daunting task, given the large number of candidate causal graphs and the combinatorial nature of the search space. Perhaps for this reason, most research…

2020

Decision-Making with Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes

NeurIPS 2020poster

To make decisions based on a model fit with auto-encoding variational Bayes (AEVB), practitioners often let the variational distribution serve as a surrogate for the posterior distribution. This approach yields biased estimates of the expected risk, and therefore leads to poor decisions for two reas…

2018

Information Constraints on Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes

NeurIPS 2018poster

Parameterizing the approximate posterior of a generative model with neural networks has become a common theme in recent machine learning research. While providing appealing flexibility, this approach makes it difficult to impose or assess structural constraints such as conditional independence. We p…

Cited by 172SourcePDFScholar