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Shimin Li

14 accepted papers

2026

Scaling Transformers for End-to-End Discrete Audio Tokenization

ICML 2026poster

Discrete audio tokenizers are fundamental to empowering large language models with native audio processing and generation capabilities. Despite recent progress, existing approaches often rely on pretrained encoders, semantic distillation, or heterogeneous CNN-based architectures. These designs intro…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Towards True Speech-to-Speech Models Without Text Guidance

ICLR 2026poster

Spoken dialogue systems often rely on cascaded pipelines that transcribe, process, and resynthesize speech. While effective, this design discards paralinguistic cues and limits expressivity. Recent end-to-end methods reduce latency and better preserve these cues, yet still rely on text intermediates…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Case2Code: Scalable Synthetic Data for Code Generation

COLING 2025main

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown outstanding breakthroughs in code generation. Recent work improves code LLMs by training on synthetic data generated by some powerful LLMs, which can be challenging to scale due to the dependence on a teacher model and high generation costs. In this paper, we…

2025

Perceive the Passage of Time: A Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Model in Temporal Relativity

COLING 2025main

Temporal perception is crucial for Large Language Models(LLMs) to effectively understand the world. However, current benchmarks primarily focus on temporal reasoning, falling short in understanding the temporal characteristics involving temporal perception, particularly in understanding temporal rel…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Safe Inputs but Unsafe Output: Benchmarking Cross-modality Safety Alignment of Large Vision-Language Models

NAACL 2025findings

As Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) becomes increasingly integrated into various facets of human life, ensuring the safety and ethical alignment of such systems is paramount. Previous studies primarily focus on single-modality threats, which may not suffice given the integrated and complex natu…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

Can AI Assistants Know What They Don't Know?

ICML 2024poster

AI assistants powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various tasks. However, LLMs still make factual errors in knowledge-intensive tasks such as open-domain question answering. These untruthful responses from AI assistants can pose significant risks in pr…

2024

LLM can Achieve Self-Regulation via Hyperparameter Aware Generation

ACL 2024findings

In the realm of Large Language Models (LLMs), users commonly employ diverse decoding strategies and adjust hyperparameters to control the generated text. However, a critical question emerges: Are LLMs conscious of the existence of these decoding strategies and capable of regulating themselves? The c…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

SpeechAlign: Aligning Speech Generation to Human Preferences

NeurIPS 2024poster

Speech language models have significantly advanced in generating realistic speech, with neural codec language models standing out. However, the integration of preference optimization to align speech outputs to human preferences is often neglected. This paper addresses this gap by first analyzing the…

2024

SpeechTokenizer: Unified Speech Tokenizer for Speech Language Models

ICLR 2024poster

Current speech large language models build upon discrete speech representations, which can be categorized into semantic tokens and acoustic tokens. However, existing speech tokens are not specifically designed for speech language modeling. To assess the suitability of speech tokens for building spee…

2024

Unified Active Retrieval for Retrieval Augmented Generation

EMNLP 2024finding

In Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), retrieval is not always helpful and applying it to every instruction is sub-optimal. Therefore, determining whether to retrieve is crucial for RAG, which is usually referred to as Active Retrieval. However, existing active retrieval methods face two challenge…

2023

Mitigating Negative Style Transfer in Hybrid Dialogue System

AAAI 2023technical

As the functionality of dialogue systems evolves, hybrid dialogue systems that accomplish user-specific goals and participate in open-topic chitchat with users are attracting growing attention. Existing research learns both tasks concurrently utilizing a multi-task fusion technique but ignores the n…

2023

Multijugate Dual Learning for Low-Resource Task-Oriented Dialogue System

ACL 2023findings

Dialogue data in real scenarios tend to be sparsely available, rendering data-starved end-to-end dialogue systems trained inadequately. We discover that data utilization efficiency in low-resource scenarios can be enhanced by mining alignment information uncertain utterance and deterministic dialogu…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2023

SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilities

EMNLP 2023long findings

Multi-modal large language models are regarded as a crucial step towards Artificial General Intelligence~(AGI) and have garnered significant interest with the emergence of ChatGPT. However, current speech-language models typically adopt the cascade paradigm, preventing inter-modal knowledge transfer…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2022

Contrast and Generation Make BART a Good Dialogue Emotion Recognizer

AAAI 2022technical

In dialogue systems, utterances with similar semantics may have distinctive emotions under different contexts. Therefore, modeling long-range contextual emotional relationships with speaker dependency plays a crucial part in dialogue emotion recognition. Meanwhile, distinguishing the different emoti…