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Somnath Banerjee

11 accepted papers

2026

AURA: Affordance-Understanding and Risk-aware Alignment Technique for Large Language Models

AAAI 2026technical

Present day LLMs face the challenge of managing affordance-based safety risks—situations where outputs inadvertently facilitate harmful actions due to overlooked logical implications. Traditional safety solutions, such as scalar outcome-based reward models, parameter tuning, or heuristic decoding st

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Breaking Boundaries: Investigating the Effects of Model Editing on Cross-linguistic Performance

NAACL 2025industry

Pretrained language models (PLMs) have revolutionized NLP but amplify linguistic inequities in multilingual applications. While prior studies focused on transformer architectures such as BERT, we evaluate large language models (LLMs) including Mistral, TowerInstruct, OpenHathi, Tamil-Llama, and Kan-…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Navigating the Cultural Kaleidoscope: A Hitchhiker’s Guide to Sensitivity in Large Language Models

NAACL 2025long

Cultural harm stems in LLMs whereby these models fail to align with specific cultural norms, resulting in misrepresentations or violations of cultural values. This work addresses the challenges of ensuring cultural sensitivity in LLMs, especially in small-parameter models that often lack the extensi…

2025

SafeInfer: Context Adaptive Decoding Time Safety Alignment for Large Language Models

AAAI 2025technical

Language models aligned for safety often exhibit fragile and imbalanced mechanisms, increasing the chances of producing unsafe content. In addition, editing techniques to incorporate new knowledge can further compromise safety. To tackle these issues, we propose SafeInfer, a context-adaptive, decodi…

2025

Soteria: Language-Specific Functional Parameter Steering for Multilingual Safety Alignment

EMNLP 2025

Ensuring consistent safety across multiple languages remains a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs). We introduce Soteria, a lightweight yet powerful strategy that locates and minimally adjusts the “functional heads” most responsible for harmful content generation in each language.

2024

Context Matters: Pushing the Boundaries of Open-Ended Answer Generation with Graph-Structured Knowledge Context

EMNLP 2024industry

This paper introduces a novel framework that combines graph-driven context retrieval in conjunction to knowledge graphs based enhancement, honing the proficiency of LLMs, especially in domain specific community question answering platforms like AskUbuntu, Unix, and ServerFault. We conduct experiment…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2024

InfFeed: Influence Functions as a Feedback to Improve the Performance of Subjective Tasks

COLING 2024main

Recently, influence functions present an apparatus for achieving explainability for deep neural models by quantifying the perturbation of individual train instances that might impact a test prediction. Our objectives in this paper are twofold. First we incorporate influence functions as a feedback i…

2024

Safety Arithmetic: A Framework for Test-time Safety Alignment of Language Models by Steering Parameters and Activations

EMNLP 2024main

Ensuring the safe alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human values is critical as they become integral to applications like translation and question answering. Current alignment methods struggle with dynamic user intentions and complex objectives, making models vulnerable to generating ha…

2024

Sowing the Wind, Reaping the Whirlwind: The Impact of Editing Language Models

ACL 2024findings

In the rapidly advancing field of artificial intelligence, the concept of ‘Red-Teaming’ or ‘Jailbreaking’ large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a crucial area of study. This approach is especially significant in terms of assessing and enhancing the safety and robustness of these models. This p…

Cited by 13SourcePDFScholar
2022

Multilingual Abusive Comment Detection at Scale for Indic Languages

NeurIPS 2022accept

Social media platforms were conceived to act as online `town squares' where people could get together, share information and communicate with each other peacefully. However, harmful content borne out of bad actors are constantly plaguing these platforms slowly converting them into `mosh pits' where…

Cited by 27SourcePDFScholar
2021

IR like a SIR: Sense-enhanced Information Retrieval for Multiple Languages

EMNLP 2021main

With the advent of contextualized embeddings, attention towards neural ranking approaches for Information Retrieval increased considerably. However, two aspects have remained largely neglected: i) queries usually consist of few keywords only, which increases ambiguity and makes their contextualizati…