46 accepted papers
Vision–language pre-training (VLP) holds great promise for general-purpose medical AI by leveraging radiology reports as rich textual supervision, yet existing methods struggle with 3D CT imaging due to inefficient visual backbones and coarse semantic alignment. To address these issues, we propose a…
Robust spatial understanding is crucial for Visual Question Answering (VQA) in autonomous driving that aims to enhance decision-making, reduce positional risks, and ensure road safety by providing answers based on the perception, prediction, and planning of driving scenarios. Despite remarkable succ…
Vision encoders are indispensable for allowing impressive performance of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in vision–language tasks such as visual question answering and reasoning. However, existing vision encoders focus on global image representations but overlook fine-grained regional analy…
We introduce OneCAT, a unified multimodal model that seamlessly integrates understanding, generation, and editing within a single decoder-only transformer architecture. OneCAT uniquely eliminates the need for external components such as Vision Transformers (ViT) or vision tokenizer during inference,
Contrastive learning has advanced the representation learning across domains, yet its success relies on data augmentations that preserve semantic contents while providing the view diversities. Multivariate time series, however, are inherently noisy, non-stationary, and lack such intuitive semantic c…
Existing video frame interpolation (VFI) methods often adopt a frame-centric approach, processing videos as independent short segments (e.g., triplets), which leads to temporal inconsistencies and motion artifacts. To overcome this, we propose a holistic, video-centric paradigm named Local Diffusion
Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) is a challenging task that tackles domain shifts using only a pre-trained source model and unlabeled target data. Existing SFDA methods are restricted by the fundamental limitation of source-target domain discrepancy. Non-generation SFDA methods suffer from unrel…
The significant communication overhead and client data heterogeneity have posed an important challenge to current federated learning (FL) paradigm. Existing compression-based and optimization-based FL algorithms typically focus on addressing either the model compression challenge or the data heterog…
Existing 2D-to-3D human pose estimation (HPE) methods struggle with the occlusion issue by enriching information like temporal and visual cues in the lifting stage. In this paper, we argue that these methods ignore the limitation of the sparse skeleton 2D input representation, which fundamentally re…
Controllability of video generation has been recently concerned in addition to the quality of generated videos. The main challenge to controllable video generation is to synthesize videos based on user-specified instance spatial locations and movement trajectories. However, existing methods suffer f…
Federated learning (FL) is greatly challenged by the communication bottleneck and computation limitation on clients. Existing methods based on quantization for FL cannot simultaneously reduce the uplink and downlink communication cost and mitigate the computation burden on clients. To address this p…
Vision encoders serve as the cornerstone of multimodal understanding. Single-encoder architectures like CLIP exhibit inherent constraints in generalizing across diverse multimodal tasks, while recent multi-encoder fusion methods introduce prohibitive computational overhead to achieve superior perfor…
We propose Noise Conditional Variational Score Distillation (NCVSD), a novel method for distilling pretrained diffusion models into generative denoisers. We achieve this by revealing that the unconditional score function implicitly characterizes the score function of denoising posterior distribution…
Learned image compression (LIC) has demonstrated superior rate-distortion (R-D) performance compared to traditional codecs, but is challenged by training inefficiency that could incur more than two weeks to train a state-of-the-art model from scratch. Existing LIC methods overlook the slow convergen…
Generative diffusion models have shown empirical successes in point cloud resampling, generating a denser and more uniform distribution of points from sparse or noisy 3D point clouds by progressively refining noise into structure. However, existing diffusion models employ manually predefined schemes…
Autofocus is a crucial component of modern digital cameras. While recent learning-based methods achieve state-of-the-art in focus prediction accuracy, they unfortunately ignore the potential focus hunting phenomenon of back-and-forth lens movement in the multi-step focusing procedure. To address thi…
Low-bit integer training emerges as a promising approach to mitigate the heavy burden during network training by quantizing the weights, activations, and gradients. However, existing methods cannot well achieve mixed-precision quantization for low-bit training and are commonly limited to INT8 precis…
"Despite superior rate-distortion performance over traditional codecs, Neural Image Compression (NIC) is limited by its computational scalability in practical deployment. Prevailing research focuses on accelerating specific NIC modules but is restricted in controlling overall computational complexit…
Pre-training followed by full fine-tuning has gradually been substituted by Parameter-Efficient Tuning (PET) in the field of computer vision. PET has gained popularity, especially in the context of large-scale models, due to its ability to reduce transfer learning costs and conserve hardware resourc…
Existing self-supervised methods for gaze estimation using the dominant streams of contrastive and generative approaches are restricted to eye images and could fail in general full-face settings. In this paper, we reveal that contrastive methods are ineffective in data augmentation for self-supervis…
Learned image compression (LIC) has gained traction as an effective solution for image storage and transmission in recent years. However, existing LIC methods are redundant in latent representation due to limitations in capturing anisotropic frequency components and preserving directional details. T…
As two prominent strategies for representation learning, Contrastive Learning (CL) and Masked Image Modeling (MIM) have witnessed significant progress. Previous studies have demonstrated the advantages of each approach in specific scenarios. CL, resembling supervised pre-training, excels at capturin…
Recent diffusion models provide a promising zero-shot solution to noisy linear inverse problems without retraining for specific inverse problems. In this paper, we reveal that recent methods can be uniformly interpreted as employing a Gaussian approximation with hand-crafted isotropic covariance for…
Most of existing federated learning (FL) formulation is treated as a point-estimate of models, inherently prone to overfitting on scarce client-side data with overconfident decisions. Though Bayesian inference can alleviate this issue, a direct posterior inference at clients may result in biased loc…
Diffusion Transformer (DiT) is emerging as a cutting-edge trend in the landscape of generative diffusion models for image generation. Recently, masked-reconstruction strategies have been considered to improve the efficiency and semantic consistency in training DiT but suffer from deficiency in conte…
"Vision-language foundation models, represented by Contras-tive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), have gained increasing attention for jointly understanding both vision and textual tasks. However, existing approaches primarily focus on training models to match global image representations with tex…
Pretraining followed by fine-tuning has proven to be effective in visual recognition tasks. However, fine-tuning all parameters can be computationally expensive, particularly for large-scale models. To mitigate the computational and storage demands, recent research has explored Parameter-Efficient F…
Vision transformers (ViTs) have emerged as a prevalent architecture for vision tasks owing to their impressive performance. However, their complexity dramatically increases when handling long token sequences, particularly for dense prediction tasks that require high-resolution input. Notably, dense…
Meta-reinforcement learning (Meta-RL), though enabling a fast adaptation to learn new skills by exploiting the common structure shared among different tasks, suffers performance degradation in the sparse-reward setting. Current hindsight-based sample transfer approaches can alleviate this issue by t…
In personalized federated learning (PFL), multiple clients train customized models to fulfill their personal objectives, which, however, are prone to overfitting to local data due to the heterogeneity and scarcity of local data. To address this, we propose from the information-theoretic perspective…
Generalization ability of face anti-spoofing has been widely concerned in recent years. Existing domain generalization methods use adversarial learning or metric learning to extract invariant features across domains but are proved to be flawed from causal views. The learned domain-invariant features…
There has been a recent surge of interest in introducing transformers to 3D human pose estimation (HPE) due to their powerful capabilities in modeling long-term dependencies. However, existing transformer-based methods treat body joints as equally important inputs and ignore the prior knowledge of h…
As a typical self-supervised learning strategy, Masked Image Modeling (MIM) is driven by recovering all masked patches from visible ones. However, patches from the same image are highly correlated and it is redundant to reconstruct all the masked patches. We find that this redundancy is neglected by…
Domain Generalization (DG) has achieved great success in generalizing knowledge from source domains to unseen target domains. However, current DG methods rely heavily on labeled source data, which are usually costly and unavailable. Since unlabeled data are far more accessible, we study a more pract…
Generalizable face anti-spoofing (FAS) based on domain generalization (DG) has gained growing attention due to its robustness in real-world applications. However, these DG methods rely heavily on labeled source data, which are usually costly and hard to access. Comparably, unlabeled face data are fa…
"Transformers have recently shown superior performance than CNN on semantic segmentation. However, previous works mostly focus on the deliberate design of the encoder, while seldom considering the decoder part. In this paper, we find that a light weighted decoder counts for segmentation, and propose…
Recent advances in self-supervised learning have experienced remarkable progress, especially for contrastive learning based methods, which regard each image as well as its augmentations as an individual class and try to distinguish them from all other images. However, due to the large quantity of ex…
Appearance-based Gaze Estimation leverages deep neural networks to regress the gaze direction from monocular images and achieve impressive performance. However, its success depends on expensive and cumbersome annotation capture. When lacking precise annotation, the large domain gap hinders the perfo…
"With the development of generative-based self-supervised learning (SSL) approaches like BeiT and MAE, how to learn good representations by masking random patches of the input image and reconstructing the missing information has grown in concern. However, BeiT and PeCo need a “pre-pretraining” stage…
"Despite promising success in intra-dataset tests, existing face anti-spoofing (FAS) methods suffer from poor generalization ability under domain shift. This problem can be solved by aligning source and target data. However, due to privacy and security concerns of human faces, source data are usuall…
Existing differentiable neural architecture search approaches simply assume the architectural distribution on each edge is independent of each other, which conflicts with the intrinsic properties of architecture. In this paper, we view the architectural distribution as the latent representation of…
State-of-the-art deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms tend to overfit due to the model discrepancy between source and target environments. Though applying domain randomization during training can improve the average performance by randomly generating a sufficient diversity of environments in…
Application of point clouds is in critical demand, which, however, are composed of large amounts of data and difficult to stream in bandwidth-constrained networks. To address this, we propose a QoE-driven and tile-based adaptive streaming approach for point clouds, to reduce transmission redundancy…
Reversible residual network naturally extends the linear lifting scheme with no theoretic guarantee. In this paper, we propose a reversible autoencoder (Rev-AE) with this extended non-linear lifting scheme to improve image reconstruction. Nonlinear prediction and update operators are designed based…
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) designed for low-dimensional regular grids will unfortunately lead to non-optimal solutions for analyzing spherical images, due to their different geometrical properties from planar images. In this paper, we generalize the grid-based CNNs to a non-Euclidean space…
Bayesian methods have improved the interpretability and stability of neural architecture search (NAS). In this paper, we propose a novel probabilistic approach, namely Semi-Implicit Variational Dropout one-shot Neural Architecture Search (SI-VDNAS), that leverages semi-implicit variational dropout t…