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Xialei Liu

25 accepted papers

2026

Position: Modular Memory is the Key to Continual Learning Agents

ICML 2026spotlight

Foundation models have transformed machine learning through large-scale pretraining, massive parameterization, and increased test-time compute. Despite surpassing human performance in several domains, these models remain fundamentally limited in continuous operation, experience accumulation, and per…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Predictive Regularization Against Visual Representation Degradation in Multimodal Large Language Models

CVPR 2026

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel at vision-language tasks, the cost of their language-driven training on internal visual foundational competence remains unclear. In this paper, we conduct a detailed diagnostic analysis to unveil a pervasive issue: visual representation degradatio

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Strip R-CNN: Large Strip Convolution for Remote Sensing Object Detection

AAAI 2026technical

In this paper, we show that current approaches using large square kernels or transformer-based global modeling aggregate contextual information uniformly across spatial dimensions, leading to feature dilution and localization errors for elongated targets. To mitigate this issue, we propose Strip R-C

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

GET: Unlocking the Multi-modal Potential of CLIP for Generalized Category Discovery

CVPR 2025poster

Given unlabelled datasets containing both old and new categories, generalized category discovery (GCD) aims to accurately discover new classes while correctly classifying old classes. Current GCD methods only use a single visual modality of information, resulting in poor classification of visually s…

2025

Hybrid Re-matching for Continual Learning with Parameter-Efficient Tuning

NeurIPS 2025poster

Continual learning seeks to enable a model to assimilate knowledge from non-stationary data streams without catastrophic forgetting. Recently, methods based on Parameter-Efficient Tuning (PET) have achieved superior performance without even storing any historical exemplars, which train much fewer sp…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

KAC: Kolmogorov-Arnold Classifier for Continual Learning

CVPR 2025highlight

Continual learning requires models to train continuously across consecutive tasks without forgetting. Most existing methods utilize linear classifiers, which struggle to maintain a stable classification space while learning new tasks. Inspired by the success of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) in pr…

2025

Knowledge Graph Enhanced Generative Multi-modal Models for Class-Incremental Learning

NeurIPS 2025poster

Continual learning in computer vision faces the critical challenge of catastrophic forgetting, where models struggle to retain prior knowledge while adapting to new tasks. Although recent studies have attempted to leverage the generalization capabilities of pre-trained models to mitigate overfitting…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Mind the Gap: Preserving and Compensating for the Modality Gap in CLIP-Based Continual Learning

ICCV 2025poster

Continual learning aims to enable models to learn sequentially from continuously incoming data while retaining performance on previously learned tasks. With the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-trained model (CLIP) exhibiting strong capabilities across various downstream tasks, there has been growing…

2024

Fine-Grained Knowledge Selection and Restoration for Non-exemplar Class Incremental Learning

AAAI 2024technical

Non-exemplar class incremental learning aims to learn both the new and old tasks without accessing any training data from the past. This strict restriction enlarges the difficulty of alleviating catastrophic forgetting since all techniques can only be applied to current task data. Considering this c…

2024

Generative Multi-modal Models are Good Class Incremental Learners

CVPR 2024poster

In class incremental learning (CIL) scenarios the phenomenon of catastrophic forgetting caused by the classifier's bias towards the current task has long posed a significant challenge. It is mainly caused by the characteristic of discriminative models. With the growing popularity of the generative m…

2024

Let’s Start Over: Retraining with Selective Samples for Generalized Category Discovery

IJCAI 2024poster

Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) presents a realistic and challenging problem in open-world learning. Given a par- tially labeled dataset, GCD aims to categorize unlabeled data by leveraging visual knowledge from the labeled data, where the unlabeled data includes both known and unknown clas…

2024

Task-Adaptive Saliency Guidance for Exemplar-free Class Incremental Learning

CVPR 2024poster

Exemplar-free Class Incremental Learning (EFCIL) aims to sequentially learn tasks with access only to data from the current one. EFCIL is of interest because it mitigates concerns about privacy and long-term storage of data while at the same time alleviating the problem of catastrophic forgetting in…

2023

Augmented Box Replay: Overcoming Foreground Shift for Incremental Object Detection

ICCV 2023poster

In incremental learning, replaying stored samples from previous tasks together with current task samples is one of the most efficient approaches to address catastrophic forgetting. However, unlike incremental classification, image replay has not been successfully applied to incremental object detect…

Cited by 32PDFcodeScholar
2023

Lighting Every Darkness in Two Pairs: A Calibration-Free Pipeline for RAW Denoising

ICCV 2023poster

Calibration-based methods have dominated RAW image denoising under extremely low-light environments. However, these methods suffer from several main deficiencies: 1) the calibration procedure is laborious and time-consuming, 2) denoisers for different cameras are difficult to transfer, and 3) the di…

Cited by 23PDFScholar
2023

Masked Autoencoders are Efficient Class Incremental Learners

ICCV 2023poster

Class Incremental Learning (CIL) aims to sequentially learn new classes while avoiding catastrophic forgetting of previous knowledge. We propose to use Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) as efficient learners for CIL. MAEs were originally designed to learn useful representations through reconstr…

Cited by 17PDFcodeScholar
2022

Long-Tailed Class Incremental Learning

ECCV 2022poster

"In class incremental learning (CIL) a model must learn new classes in a sequential manner without forgetting old ones. However, conventional CIL methods consider a balanced distribution for each new task, which ignores the prevalence of long-tailed distributions in the real world. In this work we p…

2022

Representation Compensation Networks for Continual Semantic Segmentation

CVPR 2022poster

In this work, we study the continual semantic segmentation problem, where the deep neural networks are required to incorporate new classes continually without catastrophic forgetting. We propose to use a structural re-parameterization mechanism, named representation compensation (RC) module, to deco…

Cited by 131PDFcodeScholar
2020

Semantic Drift Compensation for Class-Incremental Learning

CVPR 2020poster

Class-incremental learning of deep networks sequentially increases the number of classes to be classified. During training, the network has only access to data of one task at a time, where each task contains several classes. In this setting, networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting which refers…

Cited by 413PDFcodeScholar
2019

Learning Metrics From Teachers: Compact Networks for Image Embedding

CVPR 2019poster

Metric learning networks are used to compute image embeddings, which are widely used in many applications such as image retrieval and face recognition. In this paper, we propose to use network distillation to efficiently compute image embeddings with small networks. Network distillation has been suc…

Cited by 160PDFcodeScholar
2018

Leveraging Unlabeled Data for Crowd Counting by Learning to Rank

CVPR 2018poster

We propose a novel crowd counting approach that leverages abundantly available unlabeled crowd imagery in a learning-to-rank framework. To induce a ranking of cropped images , we use the observation that any sub-image of a crowded scene image is guaranteed to contain the same number or fewer pe…

2018

Memory Replay GANs: Learning to Generate New Categories without Forgetting

NeurIPS 2018poster

Previous works on sequential learning address the problem of forgetting in discriminative models. In this paper we consider the case of generative models. In particular, we investigate generative adversarial networks (GANs) in the task of learning new categories in a sequential fashion. We first sho…

2017

RankIQA: Learning From Rankings for No-Reference Image Quality Assessment

ICCV 2017poster

We propose a no-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA) approach that learns from rankings (RankIQA). To address the problem of limited IQA dataset size, we train a Siamese Network to rank images in terms of image quality by using synthetically generated distortions for which relative image qual…

Cited by 591PDFcodeScholar