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Xiaogeng Liu

13 accepted papers

2026

Doxing via the Lens: Revealing Location-related Privacy Leakage on Multi-modal Large Reasoning Models

ICLR 2026poster

Recent advances in multi-modal large reasoning models (MLRMs) have shown significant ability to interpret complex visual content. While these models possess impressive reasoning capabilities, they also introduce novel and underexplored privacy risks. In this paper, we identify a novel category of pr…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

AGrail: A Lifelong Agent Guardrail with Effective and Adaptive Safety Detection

ACL 2025long

The rapid advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled their deployment as autonomous agents for handling complex tasks in dynamic environments. These LLMs demonstrate strong problem-solving capabilities and adaptability to multifaceted scenarios. However, their use as agents also intro…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

AutoDAN-Turbo: A Lifelong Agent for Strategy Self-Exploration to Jailbreak LLMs

ICLR 2025spotlight

Jailbreak attacks serve as essential red-teaming tools, proactively assessing whether LLMs can behave responsibly and safely in adversarial environments. Despite diverse strategies (e.g., cipher, low-resource language, persuasions, and so on) that have been proposed and shown success, these strategi…

2025

CVE-Bench: Benchmarking LLM-based Software Engineering Agent’s Ability to Repair Real-World CVE Vulnerabilities

NAACL 2025long

Automated vulnerability repair is a crucial field within software engineering and security research. Large Language Models (LLMs) and LLM agents have demonstrated significant potential in this domain by understanding descriptions in natural language and generating corresponding formal code. Although…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Can Watermarks be Used to Detect LLM IP Infringement For Free?

ICLR 2025poster

The powerful capabilities of LLMs stem from their rich training data and high-quality labeled datasets, making the training of strong LLMs a resource-intensive process, which elevates the importance of IP protection for such LLMs. Compared to gathering high-quality labeled data, directly sampling ou…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

DRIFT: Dynamic Rule-Based Defense with Injection Isolation for Securing LLM Agents

NeurIPS 2025poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly central to agentic systems due to their strong reasoning and planning capabilities. By interacting with external environments through predefined tools, these agents can carry out complex user tasks. Nonetheless, this interaction also introduces the risk…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

MetaAgent: Automatically Constructing Multi-Agent Systems Based on Finite State Machines

ICML 2025poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to solve a wide range of practical tasks within multi-agent systems. However, existing human-designed multi-agent frameworks are typically limited to a small set of pre-defined scenarios, while current automated design methods suffer from se…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understanding

ICLR 2025poster

We introduce MuirBench, a comprehensive benchmark that focuses on robust multi-image understanding capabilities of multimodal LLMs. MuirBench consists of 12 diverse multi-image tasks (e.g., scene understanding, ordering) that involve 10 categories of multi-image relations (e.g., multiview, temporal…

2025

PIGuard: Prompt Injection Guardrail via Mitigating Overdefense for Free

ACL 2025long

Prompt injection attacks pose a critical threat to large language models (LLMs), enabling goal hijacking and data leakage. Prompt guard models, though effective in defense, suffer from over-defense—falsely flagging benign inputs as malicious due to trigger word bias. To address this issue, we introd…

2025

RePD: Defending Jailbreak Attack through a Retrieval-based Prompt Decomposition Process

NAACL 2025findings

In this study, we introduce RePD, an innovative attack Retrieval-based Prompt Decomposition framework designed to mitigate the risk of jailbreak attacks on large language models (LLMs). Despite rigorous pre-training and fine-tuning focused on ethical alignment, LLMs are still susceptible to jailbrea…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

AutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Models

ICLR 2024poster

The aligned Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful language understanding and decision-making tools that are created through extensive alignment with human feedback. However, these large models remain susceptible to jailbreak attacks, where adversaries manipulate prompts to elicit malicious outpu…

2023

Detecting Backdoors During the Inference Stage Based on Corruption Robustness Consistency

CVPR 2023poster

Deep neural networks are proven to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Detecting the trigger samples during the inference stage, i.e., the test-time trigger sample detection, can prevent the backdoor from being triggered. However, existing detection methods often require the defenders to have high ac…

2022

Protecting Facial Privacy: Generating Adversarial Identity Masks via Style-Robust Makeup Transfer

CVPR 2022poster

While deep face recognition (FR) systems have shown amazing performance in identification and verification, they also arouse privacy concerns for their excessive surveillance on users, especially for public face images widely spread on social networks. Recently, some studies adopt adversarial exampl…

Cited by 130PDFcodeScholar