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Xinhao Li

24 accepted papers

2026

CaReBench: A Fine-grained Benchmark for Video Captioning and Retrieval

ICLR 2026poster

Video understanding, including video captioning and retrieval, is still a great challenge for video-language models (VLMs). The existing video retrieval and caption benchmarks only include short descriptions, limits their ability of detailed video understanding evaluation. To address this problem, w…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Learning to Discover at Test Time

ICML 2026spotlight

How can we use AI to discover a new state of the art for a scientific problem? Prior work in test-time scaling, such as AlphaEvolve, performs search by prompting a frozen LLM. We perform reinforcement learning at test time, so the LLM can continue to train, but now with experience specific to the te…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Position: Reasoning After Perception Means Reasoning Without Vision

ICML 2026poster

A common belief in multimodal research is that the perceptual weaknesses of vision--language models can be compensated by stronger language reasoning (e.g., chain-of-thought, in-context learning, or external tools). We challenge this assumption. We argue that for a broad class of visual tasks hard t…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

ReaForest: Fostering Generative Video Reasoning for Spatial Planning

ICML 2026poster

Verbal logic and visual mental simulation are two essential components of human intelligence. Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong verbal reasoning capabilities through textual Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. In contrast, current Video Generation Models (VGMs) struggle with…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

TimeLens: Rethinking Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMs

CVPR 2026

This paper does not introduce a novel method but instead establishes a straightforward, incremental, yet essential baseline for video temporal grounding (VTG), a core capability in video understanding. While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) excel at various video understanding tasks, the rec

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

VideoChat-Flash: Hierarchical Compression for Long-Context Video Modeling

ICLR 2026poster

Long-context video modeling is critical for multimodal large language models (MLLMs), enabling them to process movies, online video streams, and so on. Despite its advances, handling long videos remains challenging due to the difficulty in efficiently understanding the extremely long video context.…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

VideoReasonBench: Can MLLMs Perform Vision-Centric Complex Video Reasoning?

ICLR 2026poster

Recent studies have shown that long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning can significantly enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs) on complex tasks. However, this benefit is yet to be demonstrated in the domain of video understanding, since most existing benchmarks lack the reasoning dep…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

VideoSeeker: Native Interleaved Clue Seeking for Long Video Multi-Hop Reasoning

ICML 2026poster

Existing multimodal large language models for long-video understanding predominantly rely on uniform sampling and single-turn inference, limiting their ability to identify sparse yet critical evidence amid extensive redundancy. We introduce VideoSeeker, a novel framework that supports iterative disc…

Cited by 13SourceScholar
2025

Diving into Mitigating Hallucinations from a Vision Perspective for Large Vision-Language Models

EMNLP 2025

Object hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) significantly impede their real-world applicability. As the primary component for accurately interpreting visual information, the choice of visual encoder is pivotal. We hypothesize that the diverse training paradigms employed by differen

2025

GSPN-2: Efficient Parallel Sequence Modeling

NeurIPS 2025poster

Efficient vision transformer remains a bottleneck for high-resolution images and long-video related real-world applications. Generalized Spatial Propagation Network (GSPN) \cite{wang2025parallel} addresses this by replacing quadratic self-attention with a line-scan propagation scheme, bringing the c…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Learning to (Learn at Test Time): RNNs with Expressive Hidden States

ICML 2025spotlight

Self-attention performs well in long context but has quadratic complexity. Existing RNN layers have linear complexity, but their performance in long context is limited by the expressive power of their hidden states. We present a practical framework for instantiating sequence modeling layers with lin…

2025

LongVPO: From Anchored Cues to Self-Reasoning for Long-Form Video Preference Optimization

NeurIPS 2025poster

We present LongVPO, a novel two‑stage Direct Preference Optimization framework that enables short‑context vision‑language models to robustly understand ultra‑long videos without any long‑video annotations. In Stage 1, we synthesize preference triples by anchoring questions to individual short clips,…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Online Video Understanding: OVBench and VideoChat-Online

CVPR 2025poster

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly progressed in offline video understanding. However, applying these models to real-world scenarios, such as autonomous driving and human-computer interaction, presents unique challenges due to the need for real-time processing of continuous…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

StreamForest: Efficient Online Video Understanding with Persistent Event Memory

NeurIPS 2025spotlight

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently achieved remarkable progress in video understanding. However, their effectiveness in real-time streaming scenarios remains limited due to storage constraints of historical visual features and insufficient real-time spatiotemporal reasoning. To a…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Task Preference Optimization: Improving Multimodal Large Language Models with Vision Task Alignment

CVPR 2025poster

Current multimodal large language models (MLLMs) struggle with fine-grained or precise understanding of visuals although they give comprehensive perception and reasoning in a spectrum of vision applications. Recent studies either develop tool-using or unify specific visual tasks into the autoregress…

2025

TimeSuite: Improving MLLMs for Long Video Understanding via Grounded Tuning

ICLR 2025poster

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in short video understanding. However, understanding long-form videos still remains challenging for MLLMs. This paper proposes TimeSuite, a collection of new designs to adapt the existing short-form video MLLMs for lon…

Cited by 10SourcePDFScholar
2025

VideoChat-R1.5: Visual Test-Time Scaling to Reinforce Multimodal Reasoning by Iterative Perception

NeurIPS 2025poster

Inducing reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is critical for achieving human-level perception and understanding. Existing methods mainly leverage LLM reasoning to analyze parsed visuals, often limited by static perception stages. This paper introduces Visual Test-Time Scaling (VTTS…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

InternVid: A Large-scale Video-Text Dataset for Multimodal Understanding and Generation

ICLR 2024spotlight

This paper introduces InternVid, a large-scale video-centric multimodal dataset that enables learning powerful and transferable video-text representations for multimodal understanding and generation. InternVid contains over 7 million videos lasting nearly 760K hours, yielding 234M video clips accomp…

2024

InternVideo2: Scaling Foundation Models for Multimodal Video Understanding

ECCV 2024poster

"We introduce , a new family of video foundation models (ViFM) that achieve the state-of-the-art results in video recognition, video-text tasks, and video-centric dialogue. Our core design is a progressive training approach that unifies the masked video modeling, crossmodal contrastive learning, and…

2024

VideoMamba: State Space Model for Efficient Video Understanding

ECCV 2024poster

"Addressing the dual challenges of local redundancy and global dependencies in video understanding, this work innovatively adapts the Mamba to the video domain. The proposed overcomes the limitations of existing 3D convolution neural networks (CNNs) and video transformers. Its linear-complexity oper…

2024

ZeroI2V: Zero-Cost Adaptation of Pre-Trained Transformers from Image to Video

ECCV 2024poster

"Adapting image models to the video domain has emerged as an efficient paradigm for solving video recognition tasks. Due to the huge number of parameters and effective transferability of image models, performing full fine-tuning is less efficient and even unnecessary. Thus, recent research is shifti…

2022

Interpretable Open-Set Domain Adaptation via Angular Margin Separation

ECCV 2022poster

"Open-set Domain Adaptation (OSDA) aims to recognize classes in the target domain that are seen in the source domain while rejecting other unseen target-exclusive classes into an unknown class, which ignores the diversity of the latter and is therefore incapable of their interpretation. The recently…

2021

MIMOSA: Multi-constraint Molecule Sampling for Molecule Optimization

AAAI 2021technical

Molecule optimization is a fundamental task for accelerating drug discovery, with the goal of generating new valid molecules that maximize multiple drug properties while maintaining similarity to the input molecule. Existing generative models and reinforcement learning approaches made initial succes…