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Yunmo Chen

12 accepted papers

2024

Contrastive Preference Optimization: Pushing the Boundaries of LLM Performance in Machine Translation

ICML 2024poster

Moderate-sized large language models (LLMs) -- those with 7B or 13B parameters -- exhibit promising machine translation (MT) performance. However, they do not match the performance of state-of-the-art conventional encoder-decoder translation models or larger-scale LLMs such as GPT-4. In this study,…

2024

FaithScore: Fine-grained Evaluations of Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

EMNLP 2024finding

We introduce FaithScore (Faithfulness to Atomic Image Facts Score), a reference-free and fine-grained evaluation metric that measures the faithfulness of the generated free-form answers from large vision-language models (LVLMs). The FaithScore evaluation first identifies sub-sentences containing des…

2024

Learning to Retrieve Iteratively for In-Context Learning

EMNLP 2024main

We introduce iterative retrieval, a novel framework that empowers retrievers to make iterative decisions through policy optimization. Finding an optimal portfolio of retrieved items is a combinatorial optimization problem, generally considered NP-hard. This approach provides a learned approximation…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2024

Narrowing the Gap between Zero- and Few-shot Machine Translation by Matching Styles

NAACL 2024findings

Large language models trained primarily in a monolingual setting have demonstrated their ability to generalize to machine translation using zero- and few-shot examples with in-context learning. However, even though zero-shot translations are relatively good, there remains a discernible gap comparing…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2024

The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

ACL 2024findings

As the influence of large language models (LLMs) spans across global communities, their safety challenges in multilingual settings become paramount for alignment research. This paper examines the variations in safety challenges faced by LLMs across different languages and discusses approaches to all…

Cited by 55SourcePDFScholar
2023

A Unified View of Evaluation Metrics for Structured Prediction

EMNLP 2023long main

We present a conceptual framework that unifies a variety of evaluation metrics for different structured prediction tasks (e.g. event and relation extraction, syntactic and semantic parsing). Our framework requires representing the outputs of these tasks as objects of certain data types, and derives…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2023

Condensing Multilingual Knowledge with Lightweight Language-Specific Modules

EMNLP 2023long main

Incorporating language-specific (LS) modules or Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) are proven methods to boost performance in multilingual model performance, but the scalability of these approaches to hundreds of languages or experts tends to be hard to manage. We present Language-specific Matrix Synthesis (L…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2023

Differentiable Tree Operations Promote Compositional Generalization

ICML 2023poster

In the context of structure-to-structure transformation tasks, learning sequences of discrete symbolic operations poses significant challenges due to their non-differentiability. To facilitate the learning of these symbolic sequences, we introduce a differentiable tree interpreter that compiles high…

2023

On Event Individuation for Document-Level Information Extraction

EMNLP 2023short findings

As information extraction (IE) systems have grown more adept at processing whole documents, the classic task of *template filling* has seen renewed interest as a benchmark for document-level IE. In this position paper, we call into question the suitability of template filling for this purpose. We ar…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2023

When Do Decompositions Help for Machine Reading?

EMNLP 2023short main

Answering complex questions often requires multi-step reasoning in order to obtain the final answer. Most research into decompositions of complex questions involves open-domain systems, which have shown success in using these decompositions for improved retrieval. In the machine reading setting, how…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2021

Everything Is All It Takes: A Multipronged Strategy for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Information Extraction

EMNLP 2021main

Zero-shot cross-lingual information extraction (IE) describes the construction of an IE model for some target language, given existing annotations exclusively in some other language, typically English. While the advance of pretrained multilingual encoders suggests an easy optimism of “train on Engli…