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Zehui Chen

37 accepted papers

2026

AgentGym-RL: An Open-Source Framework to Train LLM Agents for Long-Horizon Decision Making via Multi-Turn RL

ICLR 2026oral

Training LLM agents for complex multi-turn decision-making tasks requires extensive exploration within their environment, with reinforcement learning (RL) as a natural way. However, the open-source community currently lacks a unified RL framework capable of training agents from scratch across divers…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Agentic Jigsaw Interaction Learning for Enhancing Visual Perception and Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

ICLR 2026poster

Although current large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced in multimodal understanding and reasoning, their fundamental perceptual and reasoning abilities remain limited. Specifically, even on simple jigsaw tasks, existing VLMs perform near randomly, revealing deficiencies in core perception…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Critique-RL: Training Critiquing Language Models Through Two-Stage RL for Improved Discrimination and Constructive Feedback

ICLR 2026poster

Training critiquing language models to assess and provide feedback on model outputs is a promising way to improve LLMs for complex reasoning tasks. However, existing approaches typically rely on stronger supervisors for annotating critique data. To address this, we propose Critique-RL, an online RL…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

FutureX: An Advanced Live Benchmark for LLM Agents in Future Prediction

ICLR 2026poster

Future prediction is a complex task for LLM agents, requiring a high level of analytical thinking, information gathering, contextual understanding, and decision-making under uncertainty. Agents must not only gather and interpret vast amounts of dynamic information but also integrate diverse data sou…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

V2P-Bench: Evaluating Video-Language Understanding with Visual Prompts for Better Human-Model Interaction

ICLR 2026poster

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have made significant strides in the field of video understanding in recent times. Nevertheless, existing video benchmarks predominantly rely on text prompts for evaluation, which often require complex referential language and diminish both the accuracy and effic…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

VimRAG: Navigating Massive Visual Context in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Multimodal Memory Graph

ICML 2026poster

Effectively retrieving, reasoning, and understanding multimodal information remains a critical challenge for agentic systems. Traditional Retrieval-augmented Generation (RAG) methods rely on linear interaction histories, which struggle to handle long-context tasks, especially those involving informa…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Vision-DeepResearch: Incentivizing DeepResearch Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models

ICML 2026poster

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a broad range of vision tasks. However, constrained by the capacity of their internal world knowledge, prior work has proposed augmenting MLLMs by ``reasoning-then-tool-call'' for visual and textual search engines to ob…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

CRITICTOOL: Evaluating Self-Critique Capabilities of Large Language Models in Tool-Calling Error Scenarios

EMNLP 2025

The ability of large language models (LLMs) to utilize external tools has enabled them to tackle an increasingly diverse range of tasks. However, as the tasks become more complex and long-horizon, the intricate tool utilization process may trigger various unexpected errors. Therefore, how to effecti

2025

Enhancing Large Vision-Language Models with Ultra-Detailed Image Caption Generation

EMNLP 2025

High-quality image captions are essential for improving modality alignment and visual understanding in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). However, the scarcity of ultra-detailed image caption data limits further advancements. This paper presents a systematic pipeline for generating high-quality,

2025

LiDAR-LLM: Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models for 3D LiDAR Understanding

AAAI 2025technical

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promise in instruction following and image understanding. While these models are powerful, they have not yet been developed to comprehend the more challenging 3D geometric and physical scenes, especially w…

2025

MMSearch: Unveiling the Potential of Large Models as Multi-modal Search Engines

ICLR 2025poster

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has paved the way for AI search engines, e.g., SearchGPT, showcasing a new paradigm in human-internet interaction. However, most current AI search engines are limited to text-only settings, neglecting the multimodal user queries and the text-image interleav…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

MindSearch: Mimicking Human Minds Elicits Deep AI Searcher

ICLR 2025poster

Information seeking and integration is a complex cognitive task that consumes enormous time and effort. Inspired by the remarkable progress of Large Language Models, recent works attempt to solve this task by combining LLMs and search engines. However, these methods still obtain unsatisfying perform…

2025

PseDet: Revisiting the Power of Pseudo Label in Incremental Object Detection

ICLR 2025poster

Incremental Objection Detection (IOD) facilitates the expansion of the usage scope of object detectors without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. Current approaches mostly adopt response-level knowledge distillation to overcome forgetting issues, by conducting implicit memory replay from the…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

ToolHop: A Query-Driven Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Multi-Hop Tool Use

ACL 2025long

Effective evaluation of multi-hop tool use is critical for analyzing the understanding, reasoning, and function-calling capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, progress has been hindered by a lack of reliable evaluation datasets. To address this, we present ToolHop, a dataset comprisi…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

VFM-Adapter: Adapting Visual Foundation Models for Dense Prediction with Dynamic Hybrid Operation Mapping

AAAI 2025technical

Although pre-trained large vision foundation models (VFM) yield superior results on various downstream tasks, full fine-tuning is often impractical due to its high computational cost and storage requirements. Recent advancements in parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of VFM for image classificati…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

VRAG-RL: Empower Vision-Perception-Based RAG for Visually Rich Information Understanding via Iterative Reasoning with Reinforcement Learning

NeurIPS 2025poster

Effectively retrieving, reasoning and understanding visually rich information remains a challenge for traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) methods. On the one hand, traditional text-based methods cannot handle visual-related information. On the other hand, current vision-based RAG approa…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

ViDoRAG: Visual Document Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Dynamic Iterative Reasoning Agents

EMNLP 2025

Understanding information from visually rich documents remains a significant challenge for traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) methods. Existing benchmarks predominantly focus on image-based question answering (QA), overlooking the fundamental challenges of efficient retrieval, comprehe

2024

Agent-FLAN: Designing Data and Methods of Effective Agent Tuning for Large Language Models

ACL 2024findings

Open-sourced Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved great success in various NLP tasks, however, they are still far inferior to API-based models when acting as agents. How to integrate agent ability into general LLMs becomes a crucial and urgent problem.This paper first delivers three key observ…

2024

Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?

NeurIPS 2024poster

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have recently achieved rapid progress, sparking numerous studies to evaluate their multi-modal capabilities. However, we dig into current evaluation works and identify two primary issues: 1) Visual content is unnecessary for many samples. The answers can be direc…

2024

BEVUDA: Multi-geometric Space Alignments for Domain Adaptive BEV 3D Object Detection

ICRA 2024poster

Vision-centric bird-eye-view (BEV) perception has shown promising potential in autonomous driving. Recent works mainly focus on improving efficiency or accuracy but neglect the challenges when facing environment changing, resulting in severe degradation of transfer performance. For BEV perception, w…

Cited by 5SourcecodeScholar
2024

Continual-MAE: Adaptive Distribution Masked Autoencoders for Continual Test-Time Adaptation

CVPR 2024poster

Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) is proposed to migrate a source pre-trained model to continually changing target distributions addressing real-world dynamism. Existing CTTA methods mainly rely on entropy minimization or teacher-student pseudo-labeling schemes for knowledge extraction in unlabe…

Cited by 11SourcePDFScholar
2024

Distribution-Aware Continual Test-Time Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation

ICRA 2024poster

Since autonomous driving systems usually face dynamic and ever-changing environments, continual test-time adaptation (CTTA) has been proposed as a strategy for transferring deployed models to continually changing target domains. However, the pursuit of long-term adaptation often introduces catastrop…

Cited by 11SourcecodeScholar
2024

Exploring Sparse Visual Prompt for Domain Adaptive Dense Prediction

AAAI 2024technical

The visual prompts have provided an efficient manner in addressing visual cross-domain problems. Previous works introduce domain prompts to tackle the classification Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) problem by placing image-level prompts on the input and fine-tuning prompts for each target domain. However…

2024

Leveraging Imagery Data with Spatial Point Prior for Weakly Semi-supervised 3D Object Detection

AAAI 2024technical

Training high-accuracy 3D detectors necessitates massive labeled 3D annotations with 7 degree-of-freedom, which is laborious and time-consuming. Therefore, the form of point annotations is proposed to offer significant prospects for practical applications in 3D detection, which is not only more acce…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

ShareGPT4Video: Improving Video Understanding and Generation with Better Captions

NeurIPS 2024poster

We present the ShareGPT4Video series, aiming to facilitate the video understanding of large video-language models (LVLMs) and the video generation of text-to-video models (T2VMs) via dense and precise captions. The series comprises: 1) ShareGPT4Video, 40K GPT4V annotated dense captions of videos wit…

Cited by 156SourcePDFScholar
2024

Stream Query Denoising for Vectorized HD-Map Construction

ECCV 2024poster

"This paper introduces the Stream Query Denoising (SQD) strategy, a novel and general approach for high-definition map (HD-map) construction. SQD is designed to improve the modeling capability of map elements by learning temporal consistency. Specifically, SQD involves the process of denoising the q…

Cited by 24SourcePDFScholar
2024

T-Eval: Evaluating the Tool Utilization Capability of Large Language Models Step by Step

ACL 2024long

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance on various NLP tasks and are augmented by tools for broader applications. Yet, how to evaluate and analyze the tool utilization capability of LLMs is still under-explored. In contrast to previous works that evaluate models holisticall…

2023

BEVDistill: Cross-Modal BEV Distillation for Multi-View 3D Object Detection

ICLR 2023poster

3D object detection from multiple image views is a fundamental and challenging task for visual scene understanding. Owing to its low cost and high efficiency, multi-view 3D object detection has demonstrated promising application prospects. However, accurately detecting objects through perspective vi…

2023

CANDY: Category-Kernelized Dynamic Convolution for Instance Segmentation

ICASSP 2023accepted

Instance segmentation has been dominated by the paradigm that predicts masks using local RoI features and simplicity frameworks based on global mask prediction. Despite the comparable performance between local-based and global-based approaches, the AP results of objects on different scales vary sign…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

DETRDistill: A Universal Knowledge Distillation Framework for DETR-families

ICCV 2023poster

Transformer-based detectors (DETRs) are becoming popular for their simple framework, but the large model size and heavy time consumption hinder their deployment in the real world. While knowledge distillation (KD) can be an appealing technique to compress giant detectors into small ones for comparab…

Cited by 39PDFScholar
2023

Learning from Noisy Data for Semi-Supervised 3D Object Detection

ICCV 2023poster

Pseudo-Labeling (PL) is a critical approach in semi-supervised 3D object detection (SSOD). In PL, delicately selected pseudo-labels, generated by the teacher model, are provided for the student model to supervise the semi-supervised detection framework. However, such a paradigm may introduce misclas…

Cited by 15PDFcodeScholar
2023

Towards Domain Generalization for Multi-View 3D Object Detection in Bird-Eye-View

CVPR 2023poster

Multi-view 3D object detection (MV3D-Det) in Bird-Eye-View (BEV) has drawn extensive attention due to its low cost and high efficiency. Although new algorithms for camera-only 3D object detection have been continuously proposed, most of them may risk drastic performance degradation when the domain o…

Cited by 25SourcePDFScholar
2022

AutoAlign: Pixel-Instance Feature Aggregation for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection

IJCAI 2022poster

Object detection through either RGB images or the LiDAR point clouds has been extensively explored in autonomous driving. However, it remains challenging to make these two data sources complementary and beneficial to each other. In this paper, we propose AutoAlign, an automatic feature fusion strat…

Cited by 140SourcePDFScholar
2022

Deformable Feature Aggregation for Dynamic Multi-modal 3D Object Detection

ECCV 2022poster

"Point clouds and RGB images are two general perceptional sources in autonomous driving. The former can provide accurate localization of objects, and the latter is denser and richer in semantic information. Recently, AutoAlign presents a learnable paradigm in combining these two modalities for 3D ob…

2022

SimIPU: Simple 2D Image and 3D Point Cloud Unsupervised Pre-training for Spatial-Aware Visual Representations

AAAI 2022technical

Pre-training has become a standard paradigm in many computer vision tasks. However, most of the methods are generally designed on the RGB image domain. Due to the discrepancy between the two-dimensional image plane and the three-dimensional space, such pre-trained models fail to perceive spatial inf…

2022

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Monocular 3D Object Detection via Self-Training

ECCV 2022poster

"Monocular 3D object detection (Mono3D) has achieved unprecedented success with the advent of deep learning techniques and emerging large-scale autonomous driving datasets. However, drastic performance degradation remains an unwell-studied challenge for practical cross-domain deployment as the lack…