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Zhaofeng Wu

13 accepted papers

2025

SelfCite: Self-Supervised Alignment for Context Attribution in Large Language Models

ICML 2025poster

We introduce SelfCite, a novel self-supervised approach that aligns LLMs to generate high-quality, fine-grained, sentence-level citations for the statements in their generated responses. Instead of only relying on costly and labor-intensive annotations, SelfCite leverages a reward signal provided b…

2025

Sparkle: Mastering Basic Spatial Capabilities in Vision Language Models Elicits Generalization to Spatial Reasoning

EMNLP 2025

Vision-language models (VLMs) excel in many downstream tasks but struggle with spatial reasoning, which is crucial for navigation and interaction with physical environments. Specifically, many spatial reasoning tasks rely on fundamental two-dimensional (2D) capabilities, yet our evaluation shows tha

2025

The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

ICLR 2025poster

Modern language models can process inputs across diverse languages and modalities. We hypothesize that models acquire this capability through learning a _shared representation space_ across heterogeneous data types (e.g., different languages and modalities), which places semantically similar inputs…

2025

reWordBench: Benchmarking and Improving the Robustness of Reward Models with Transformed Inputs

EMNLP 2025

Reward models have become a staple in modern NLP, serving as not only a scalable text evaluator, but also an indispensable component in many alignment recipes and inference-time algorithms. However, while recent reward models increase performance on standard benchmarks, this may partly be due to ove

2024

Can You Learn Semantics Through Next-Word Prediction? The Case of Entailment

ACL 2024findings

Do LMs infer the semantics of text from co-occurrence patterns in their training data? Merrill et al. (2022) argue that, in theory, sentence co-occurrence probabilities predicted by an optimal LM should reflect the entailment relationship of the constituent sentences, but it is unclear whether proba…

2024

ItiNera: Integrating Spatial Optimization with Large Language Models for Open-domain Urban Itinerary Planning

EMNLP 2024industry

Citywalk, a recently popular form of urban travel, requires genuine personalization and understanding of fine-grained requests compared to traditional itinerary planning. In this paper, we introduce the novel task of Open-domain Urban Itinerary Planning (OUIP), which generates personalized urban iti…

2024

Reasoning or Reciting? Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of Language Models Through Counterfactual Tasks

NAACL 2024long

The impressive performance of recent language models across a wide range of tasks suggests that they possess a degree of abstract reasoning skills. Are these skills general and transferable, or specialized to specific tasks seen during pretraining? To disentangle these effects, we propose an evaluat…

2024

Reuse Your Rewards: Reward Model Transfer for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Alignment

EMNLP 2024main

Aligning language models (LMs) based on human-annotated preference data is a crucial step in obtaining practical and performant LM-based systems. However, multilingual human preference data are difficult to obtain at scale, making it challenging to extend this framework to diverse languages. In this…

2023

We're Afraid Language Models Aren't Modeling Ambiguity

EMNLP 2023long main

Ambiguity is an intrinsic feature of natural language. Managing ambiguity is a key part of human language understanding, allowing us to anticipate misunderstanding as communicators and revise our interpretations as listeners. As language models are increasingly employed as dialogue interfaces and wr…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2022

ABC: Attention with Bounded-memory Control

ACL 2022long

Transformer architectures have achieved state- of-the-art results on a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, their attention mechanism comes with a quadratic complexity in sequence lengths, making the computational overhead prohibitive, especially for long sequences. Attention…

2022

Continued Pretraining for Better Zero- and Few-Shot Promptability

EMNLP 2022main

Recently introduced language model prompting methods can achieve high accuracy in zero- and few-shot settings while requiring few to no learned task-specific parameters. Nevertheless, these methods still often trail behind full model finetuning. In this work, we investigate if a dedicated continued…

2022

Modeling Context With Linear Attention for Scalable Document-Level Translation

EMNLP 2022finding

Document-level machine translation leverages inter-sentence dependencies to produce more coherent and consistent translations. However, these models, predominantly based on transformers, are difficult to scale to long documents as their attention layers have quadratic complexity in the sequence leng…

2021

Dynamic Sparsity Neural Networks for Automatic Speech Recognition

ICASSP 2021accepted

In automatic speech recognition (ASR), model pruning is a widely adopted technique that reduces model size and latency to deploy neural network models on edge devices with resource constraints. However, multiple models with different sparsity levels usually need to be separately trained and deployed…

Cited by 0SourceScholar