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Zhaokai Wang

15 accepted papers

2026

GenExam: A Multidisciplinary Text-to-Image Exam

ICML 2026poster

Exams are a fundamental test of expert-level intelligence and require integrated understanding, reasoning, and generation. Existing exam-style benchmarks mainly focus on understanding and reasoning tasks, and current generation benchmarks emphasize the illustration of world knowledge and visual conc…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Magnetic-Acoustic Microbubble Microrobot for Targeted Mechanical Stimulation of Cancer Cells

ICRA 2026poster

Mechanical stimulation has recently been shown as a promising approach to induce targeted cancer cell death. With precise field control, magnetic microrobots were navigated to the tumor site for delivering mechanical stimulation as a new treatment approach. However, most magnetic microrobots suffer …

Cited by 0Scholar
2026

MetaCaptioner: Towards Generalist Visual Captioning with Open-source Suites

ICLR 2026poster

Generalist visual captioning goes beyond a simple appearance description task, but requires integrating a series of visual cues into a caption and handling various visual domains. In this task, current open-source models present a large performance gap with commercial ones, which limits various app…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

SpaCE-10: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Compositional Spatial Intelligence

ICLR 2026poster

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in various multimodal tasks. To pursue higher intelligence in space, MLLMs require integrating multiple atomic spatial capabilities to handle complex and dynamic tasks. However, existing benchmarks struggle to comprehensively…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

TIDE: Temporal-Aware Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretable Diffusion Transformers in Image Generation

AAAI 2026technical

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) are a powerful yet underexplored class of generative models compared to U-Net-based diffusion architectures. We propose TIDE—Temporal-aware sparse autoencoders for Interpretable Diffusion transformErs—a framework designed to extract sparse, interpretable activation feat

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?

NeurIPS 2025oral

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has recently demonstrated notable success in enhancing the reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs), particularly in mathematics and programming tasks. It is widely believed that, similar to how traditional RL helps agents to explor…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Mono-InternVL: Pushing the Boundaries of Monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models with Endogenous Visual Pre-training

CVPR 2025poster

In this paper, we focus on monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) that integrate visual encoding and language decoding into a single LLM. In particular, we identify that existing pre-training strategies for monolithic MLLMs often suffer from unstable optimization or catastrophic forget…

2025

OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for Computer, Phone and Browser Use

ACL 2025long

The dream to create AI assistants as capable and versatile as the fictional J.A.R.V.I.S from Iron Man has long captivated imaginations. With the evolution of multi-modal large language models ((M)LLMs), this dream is closer to reality, as (M)LLM-based Agents using computers, mobile phones and web br…

2025

Sparkle: Mastering Basic Spatial Capabilities in Vision Language Models Elicits Generalization to Spatial Reasoning

EMNLP 2025

Vision-language models (VLMs) excel in many downstream tasks but struggle with spatial reasoning, which is crucial for navigation and interaction with physical environments. Specifically, many spatial reasoning tasks rely on fundamental two-dimensional (2D) capabilities, yet our evaluation shows tha

2025

SynerGen-VL: Towards Synergistic Image Understanding and Generation with Vision Experts and Token Folding

CVPR 2025poster

The remarkable success of Large Language Models (LLMs) has extended to the multimodal domain, achieving outstanding performance in image understanding and generation. Recent efforts to develop unified Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) that integrate these capabilities have shown promising res…

2024

Auto MC-Reward: Automated Dense Reward Design with Large Language Models for Minecraft

CVPR 2024poster

Many reinforcement learning environments (e.g. Minecraft) provide only sparse rewards that indicate task completion or failure with binary values. The challenge in exploration efficiency in such environments makes it difficult for reinforcement-learning-based agents to learn complex tasks. To addres…

Cited by 38SourcePDFScholar
2024

ItiNera: Integrating Spatial Optimization with Large Language Models for Open-domain Urban Itinerary Planning

EMNLP 2024industry

Citywalk, a recently popular form of urban travel, requires genuine personalization and understanding of fine-grained requests compared to traditional itinerary planning. In this paper, we introduce the novel task of Open-domain Urban Itinerary Planning (OUIP), which generates personalized urban iti…

2024

Parameter-Inverted Image Pyramid Networks

NeurIPS 2024spotlight

Image pyramids are commonly used in modern computer vision tasks to obtain multi-scale features for precise understanding of images. However, image pyramids process multiple resolutions of images using the same large-scale model, which requires significant computational cost. To overcome this issue,…

2023

Video Background Music Generation: Dataset, Method and Evaluation

ICCV 2023poster

Music is essential when editing videos, but selecting music manually is difficult and time-consuming. Thus, we seek to automatically generate background music tracks given video input. This is a challenging task since it requires music-video datasets, efficient architectures for video-to-music gener…

Cited by 38PDFcodeScholar
2021

Confidence-aware Non-repetitive Multimodal Transformers for TextCaps

AAAI 2021technical

When describing an image, reading text in the visual scene is crucial to understand the key information. Recent work explores the TextCaps task, i.e. image captioning with reading Optical Character Recognition (OCR) tokens, which requires models to read text and cover them in generated captions. Exi…