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Zhiping Xiao

32 accepted papers

2026

CELL: A Causal Perspective for Fairness-aware Graph Adaptation

ICML 2026poster

This paper investigates fairness-aware graph adaptation, aiming to transfer knowledge from a labeled source graph to an unlabeled target graph while explicitly accounting for fairness. Most prior methods rely on adversarial learning to learn invariant graph representations of sensitive attributes. H…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

CogniTrust: Cognitive Memory-Driven Verifiable Supervision for Robust Hashing

AAAI 2026technical

In this paper, we study the problem of robust multi-label hashing, where label noise hinders the learning of a reliable semantic structure from data. Many existing methods rely on heuristic sample selection or consistency-based training, but lack a unified mechanism to validate and refine supervisio

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

DREAM: Dual-Standard Semantic Homogeneity with Dynamic Optimization for Graph Learning with Label Noise

ICML 2026poster

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used in various graph machine learning scenarios. Existing literature primarily assumes well-annotated training graphs, while the reliability of labels is not guaranteed in real-world scenarios. Recently, efforts have been made to address the problem of …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Hierarchical Encoding Tree with Modality Mixup for Cross-modal Hashing

ICLR 2026poster

Cross-modal retrieval is a significant task that aims to learn the semantic correspondence between visual and textual modalities. Unsupervised hashing methods can efficiently manage large-scale data and can be effectively applied to cross-modal retrieval studies. However, existing methods typically…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Identifying and Correcting Label Noise for Robust GNNs via Influence Contradiction

ICML 2026poster

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown remarkable capabilities in learning from graph-structured data with various applications such as social analysis and bioinformatics. However, the presence of label noise in real scenarios poses a significant challenge in learning robust GNNs, and their effecti…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

PRISM: Partial-label Relational Inference with Spatial and Spectral Cues

ICLR 2026poster

In many real-world scenarios, precisely labeling graph data is costly or impractical, especially in domains like molecular biology or social networks, where annotation requires expert effort. This challenge motivates partial-label graph learning, where each graph is weakly annotated with a candidate…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Sample Lottery: Unsupervised Discovery of Critical Instances for LLM Reasoning

ICLR 2026poster

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) has equipped large language models (LLMs) with the capability of reasoning over complicated logical problems through policy optimization. However, conventional methods require complete annotation of the entire dataset and allocate computation unif…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

A Survey on Efficient Large Language Model Training: From Data-centric Perspectives

ACL 2025long

Post-training of Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for unlocking their task generalization potential and domain-specific capabilities. However, the current LLM post-training paradigm faces significant data challenges, including the high costs of manual annotation and diminishing marginal retur…

2025

Attention Bootstrapping for Multi-Modal Test-Time Adaptation

AAAI 2025technical

Test-time adaptation aims to adapt a well-trained model to potential distribution shifts at test time using only unlabeled test data, without access to the original training data. While previous efforts mainly focus on a single modality, test-time distribution shift in the multi-modal setting is mor…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

Cluster-guided Contrastive Class-imbalanced Graph Classification

AAAI 2025technical

This paper studies the problem of class-imbalanced graph classification, which aims at effectively classifying the graph categories in scenarios with imbalanced class distributions. While graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success, their modeling ability on imbalanced graph-struct…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

DANCE: Dual Unbiased Expansion with Group-acquired Alignment for Out-of-distribution Graph Fairness Learning

ICML 2025poster

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown strong performance in graph fairness learning, which aims to ensure that predictions are unbiased with respect to sensitive attributes. However, existing approaches usually assume that training and test data share the same distribution, which rarely holds in t…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

DisCo: Graph-Based Disentangled Contrastive Learning for Cold-Start Cross-Domain Recommendation

AAAI 2025technical

Recommender systems are widely used in various real-world applications, but they often encounter the persistent challenge of the user cold-start problem. Cross-domain recommendation (CDR), which leverages user interactions from one domain to improve prediction performance in another, has emerged as…

2025

Dynamic Bundling with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Inference on Text-Attributed Graphs

NeurIPS 2025poster

Large language models (LLMs) have been used in many zero-shot learning problems, with their strong generalization ability. Recently, adopting LLMs in text-attributed graphs (TAGs) has drawn increasing attention. However, the adoption of LLMs faces two major challenges: limited information on graph s…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Embracing Large Language Models in Traffic Flow Forecasting

ACL 2025finding

Traffic flow forecasting aims to predict future traffic flows based on historical traffic conditions and the road network. It is an important problem in intelligent transportation systems, with a plethora of methods being proposed. Existing efforts mainly focus on capturing and utilizing spatio-temp…

2025

ExLM: Rethinking the Impact of $\texttt{[MASK]}$ Tokens in Masked Language Models

ICML 2025poster

Masked Language Models (MLMs) have achieved remarkable success in many self-supervised representation learning tasks. MLMs are trained by randomly masking portions of the input sequences with $\texttt{[MASK]}$ tokens and learning to reconstruct the original content based on the remaining context. Th…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

FinMME: Benchmark Dataset for Financial Multi-Modal Reasoning Evaluation

ACL 2025long

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have experienced rapid development in recent years. However, in the financial domain, there is a notable lack of effective and specialized multimodal evaluation datasets. To advance the development of MLLMs in the finance domain, we introduce FinMME, encompas…

2025

GeoMamba: Towards Multi-granular POI Recommendation with Geographical State Space Model

AAAI 2025technical

Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation plays an important role in a wide range of location-based social network ap- plications, aiming to accurately predicting users’ next visits based on their historical check-in records. Previous efforts have primarily focused on the modifications of existing sequ…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

HEAL: Hybrid Enhancement with LLM-based Agents for Text-attributed Hypergraph Self-supervised Representation Learning

EMNLP 2025

This paper studies the problem of text-attributed hypergraph self-supervised representation learning, which aims to generate discriminative representations of hypergraphs without any annotations for downstream tasks. However, real-world hypergraphs could contain incomplete signals, which could deter

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

How Do Large Language Models Perform in Dynamical System Modeling

NAACL 2025findings

This paper studies the problem of dynamical system modeling, which involves the evolution of multiple interacting objects. Recent data-driven methods often utilize graph neural networks (GNNs) to learn these interactions by optimizing the neural network in an end-to-end fashion. While large language…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

Multifaceted Evaluation of Audio-Visual Capability for MLLMs: Effectiveness, Efficiency, Generalizability and Robustness

EMNLP 2025

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have recently achieved great success in processing and understanding information from diverse modalities (e.g., text, audio, and visual signals). Despite their growing popularity, there remains a lack of comprehensive evaluation measuring the audio-visual ca

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention

ACL 2025long

Long-context modeling is crucial for next-generation language models, yet the high computational cost of standard attention mechanisms poses significant computational challenges. Sparse attention offers a promising direction for improving efficiency while maintaining model capabilities. We present N…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

SEGA: Shaping Semantic Geometry for Robust Hashing under Noisy Supervision

NeurIPS 2025poster

This paper studies the problem of learning hash codes from noisy supervision, which is a practical yet challenging task. This problem is important in extensive real-world applications such as image retrieval and cross-modal retrieval. However, most of the existing methods focus on label denoising to…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

SMI-Editor: Edit-based SMILES Language Model with Fragment-level Supervision

ICLR 2025poster

SMILES, a crucial textual representation of molecular structures, has garnered significant attention as a foundation for pre-trained language models (LMs). However, most existing pre-trained SMILES LMs focus solely on the single-token level supervision during pre-training, failing to fully leverage…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

Semi-supervised Fine-tuning for Large Language Models

NAACL 2025findings

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is crucial in adapting large language models (LLMs) to a specific domain or task. However, only a limited amount of labeled data is available in practical applications, which poses a severe challenge for SFT in yielding satisfactory results. Therefore, a data-efficient f…

2025

Sparse Causal Discovery with Generative Intervention for Unsupervised Graph Domain Adaptation

ICML 2025poster

Unsupervised Graph Domain Adaptation (UGDA) leverages labeled source domain graphs to achieve effective performance in unlabeled target domains despite distribution shifts. However, existing methods often yield suboptimal results due to the entanglement of causal-spurious features and the failure of…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

TRACI: A Data-centric Approach for Multi-Domain Generalization on Graphs

AAAI 2025technical

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained superior performance in graph-based prediction tasks with a variety of applications such as social analysis and drug discovery. Despite the remarkable progress, their performance often degrades on test graphs with distribution shifts. Existing domain adaptati…

2025

Test-time Adaptation on Graphs via Adaptive Subgraph-based Selection and Regularized Prototypes

ICML 2025poster

Test-time adaptation aims to adapt a well-trained model using test data only, without accessing training data. It is a crucial topic in machine learning, enabling a wide range of applications in the real world, especially when it comes to data privacy. While existing works on test-time adaptation pr…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

A Survey of Data-Efficient Graph Learning

IJCAI 2024poster

Graph-structured data, prevalent in domains ranging from social networks to biochemical analysis, serve as the foundation for diverse real-world systems. While graph neural networks demonstrate proficiency in modeling this type of data, their success is often reliant on significant amounts of labele…

Cited by 25SourcePDFScholar
2024

EGODE: An Event-attended Graph ODE Framework for Modeling Rigid Dynamics

NeurIPS 2024poster

This paper studies the problem of rigid dynamics modeling, which has a wide range of applications in robotics, graphics, and mechanical design. The problem is partly solved by graph neural network (GNN) simulators. However, these approaches cannot effectively handle the relationship between intrinsi…

2024

Hypergraph-enhanced Dual Semi-supervised Graph Classification

ICML 2024poster

In this paper, we study semi-supervised graph classification, which aims at accurately predicting the categories of graphs in scenarios with limited labeled graphs and abundant unlabeled graphs. Despite the promising capability of graph neural networks (GNNs), they typically require a large number o…

Cited by 18SourcePDFScholar
2024

PGODE: Towards High-quality System Dynamics Modeling

ICML 2024poster

This paper studies the problem of modeling multi-agent dynamical systems, where agents could interact mutually to influence their behaviors. Recent research predominantly uses geometric graphs to depict these mutual interactions, which are then captured by powerful graph neural networks (GNNs). Howe…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2024

Rank and Align: Towards Effective Source-free Graph Domain Adaptation

IJCAI 2024poster

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved impressive performance in graph domain adaptation. However, extensive source graphs could be unavailable in real-world scenarios due to privacy and storage concerns. To this end, we investigate an underexplored yet practical problem of source-free graph dom…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar