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Zhongkai Zhang

11 accepted papers

2026

A Reinforcement Learning Based FEM Solver for Accelerating Contact-Influenced Simulation of Continuum Robots

RA-L 2026

Continuum robots exhibit exceptional flexibility and multi-degree-of-freedom maneuverability, offering significant advantages for navigating confined luminal spaces. However, rapid simulation of their contact-influenced behavior remains challenging. This paper presents RLFEM, an innovative finite el

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Accelerated Quasi-Static FEM for Real-Time Modeling of Continuum Robots with Multiple Contacts and Large Deformation

ICRA 2025

Continuum robots offer high flexibility and multiple degrees of freedom, making them ideal for navigating narrow lumens. However, accurately modeling their behavior under large deformations and frequent environmental contacts remains challenging. Current methods for solving the deformation of these

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2025

Physics-Embedded Motion Planning With Contact Handling for Continuum Surgical Robots

RA-L 2025

Motion planning for Continuum Surgical Robots (CSRs) faces significant challenges during minimally invasive surgery (MIS) when operating within highly constrained anatomical workspaces. Although traditional approaches aim to prevent tissue damage by finding collision-free paths, robot-tissue interac

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2025

Unified Gravitational and Elasto-Geometrical Calibration for an Industrial Robot Using Closed-Form Formulation

RA-L 2025

The absolute positioning accuracy of industrial robots is significant in modern manufacturing scenarios. Mainstream approaches mostly focus on calibrating kinematic and joint compliance models to compensate for position errors. However, previous elasto-geometrical calibrations typically employ a pri

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2021

Image-Guided Control of an Endoscopic Robot for OCT Path Scanning

RA-L 2021

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) endoscopic catheters provide efficient solutions for the non-invasive scan of malignant tissues in internal human organs. In this letter, we investigate the image-guided control of a robotic flexible endoscopic system equipped with an OCT probe for autonomous tissu

Cited by 22SourceScholar
2021

Surgical Tool Segmentation Using Generative Adversarial Networks With Unpaired Training Data

RA-L 2021

Surgical tool segmentation is a challenging and crucial task for computer and robot-assisted surgery. Supervised learning approaches have shown great success for this task. However, they need a large number of paired training data. Based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), unpaired image-to-im

Cited by 20SourceScholar
2019

Calibration and External Force Sensing for Soft Robots Using an RGB-D Camera

RA-L 2019

Benefiting from the deformability of soft robots, calibration, and force sensing for soft robots are possible using an external vision-based system, instead of embedded mechatronic force sensors. In this letter, we first propose a calibration method to calibrate both the sensor-robot coordinate syst

Cited by 20SourceScholar
2019

Motion Control of Cable-Driven Continuum Catheter Robot Through Contacts

RA-L 2019

Catheter-based intervention plays an important role in minimally invasive surgery. For the closed-loop control of catheter robot through contacts, the loss of contact sensing along the entire catheter might result in task failure. To deal with this problem, we propose a decoupled motion control stra

Cited by 51SourceScholar
2018

Vision-Based Sensing of External Forces Acting on Soft Robots Using Finite Element Method

RA-L 2018

In this letter, we propose a new framework of external force sensing for soft robots based on the fusion of vision-based measurements and finite element model (FEM) techniques. A precise mechanical model of the robot is built using real-time FEM to describe the relationship between the external forc

Cited by 41SourceScholar
2017

Visual servoing control of soft robots based on finite element model

IROS 2017poster

In this paper, we propose a strategy for the control of soft robots with visual tracking and simulation-based predictor. A kinematic model of soft robots is obtained thanks to the Finite Element Method (FEM) computed in real-time. The FEM allows to obtain a prediction of the Jacobian matrix of the r…

Cited by 44SourceScholar
2016

Kinematic modeling and observer based control of soft robot using real-time Finite Element Method

IROS 2016poster

This paper aims at providing a novel approach to modeling and controlling soft robots. Based on real-time Finite Element Method (FEM), we obtain a globally defined discrete-time kinematic model in the workspace of soft robots. From the kinematic equations, we deduce the soft-robot Jacobian matrix an…

Cited by 72SourceScholar