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Adam J. Spiers

12 accepted papers

2025

Proprioceptive Object Shape and Size Extraction via In-Hand-Manipulation with a Variable Friction Robot Gripper

ICRA 2025

Robotic manipulation tasks commonly rely on computer vision or tactile sensing to extract the physical characteristics of an object. However, this additional sensing capability adds complexity and financial cost to a robotic system. Our work investigates the inexpensive alternative of feature extrac

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

UniTac-NV: A Unified Tactile Representation For Non-Vision-Based Tactile Sensors *

IROS 2025

Generalizable algorithms for tactile sensing remain underexplored, primarily due to the diversity of sensor modalities. Recently, many methods for cross-sensor transfer between optical (vision-based) tactile sensors have been investigated, yet little work focus on non-optical tactile sensors. To add

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Variable-Friction In-Hand Manipulation for Arbitrary Objects via Diffusion-Based Imitation Learning

ICRA 2025

Dexterous in-hand manipulation (IHM) for arbitrary objects is challenging due to the rich and subtle contact process. Variable-friction manipulation is an alternative approach to dexterity, previously demonstrating robust and versatile 2D IHM capabilities with only two single-joint fingers. However,

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2023

InstaGrasp: An Entirely 3D Printed Adaptive Gripper with TPU Soft Elements and Minimal Assembly Time

IROS 2023poster

Fabricating existing and popular open-source adaptive robotic grippers commonly involves using multiple professional machines, purchasing a wide range of parts, and tedious, time-consuming assembly processes. This poses a significant barrier to entry for some robotics researchers and drives others t…

Cited by 4SourceScholar
2023

Tactile Identification of Object Shapes via In-Hand Manipulation with A Minimalistic Barometric Tactile Sensor Array

ICRA 2023poster

With the goal of providing an alternative to optical and other tactile sensors, we set out to stress test the object shape identification capabilities of barometric tactile arrays in robotic manipulation tasks. These sensors are superior to optical devices in terms of form factor, ease of fabricatio…

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2022

E-TRoll: Tactile Sensing and Classification via A Simple Robotic Gripper for Extended Rolling Manipulations

IROS 2022poster

Robotic tactile sensing provides a method of recognizing objects and their properties where vision fails. Prior work on tactile perception in robotic manipulation has frequently focused on exploratory procedures (EPs). However, the also-human-inspired technique of in-hand-manipulation can glean rich…

Cited by 8SourceScholar
2021

Region-Based Planning for 3D Within-Hand-Manipulation via Variable Friction Robot Fingers and Extrinsic Contacts

ICRA 2021poster

Attempts to achieve robotic Within-Hand-Manipulation (WIHM) generally utilize either high-DOF robotic hands with elaborate sensing apparatus or multi-arm robotic systems. In prior work we presented a simple robot hand with variable friction robot fingers, which allow a low-complexity approach to wit…

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2019

A Clustering Approach to Categorizing 7 Degree-of-Freedom Arm Motions during Activities of Daily Living

ICRA 2019poster

In this paper we present a novel method of categorizing naturalistic human arm motions during activities of daily living using clustering techniques. While many current approaches attempt to define all arm motions using heuristic interpretation, or a combination of several abstract motion primitives…

Cited by 10SourceScholar
2018

Variable-Friction Finger Surfaces to Enable Within-Hand Manipulation via Gripping and Sliding

RA-L 2018

The human hand is able to achieve an unparalleled diversity of manipulation actions. One contributor to this capability is the structure of the human finger pad, where soft internal tissue is surrounded by a layer of more rigid skin. This permits conforming of the finger pad around object contours f

Cited by 77SourceScholar
2016

Development and experimental validation of a minimalistic shape-changing haptic navigation device

ICRA 2016

This paper presents a minimalistic handheld haptic interface designed to provide pedestrian navigation assistance via the intuitive and unobtrusive stimulus of shape-changing. The new device, named the Haptic Taco, explores a novel region of robotic interfaces which we believe to have benefits over

Cited by 13SourceScholar
2015

Unplanned, model-free, single grasp object classification with underactuated hands and force sensors

IROS 2015poster

In this paper we present a methodology for discriminating between different objects using only a single force closure grasp with an underactuated robot hand equipped with force sensors. The technique leverages the benefits of simple, adaptive robot grippers (which can grasp successfully without prio…

Cited by 51SourceScholar