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Alexander Gray

12 accepted papers

2023

Approximate Inference in Logical Credal Networks

IJCAI 2023poster

The Logical Credal Network or LCN is a recent probabilistic logic designed for effective aggregation and reasoning over multiple sources of imprecise knowledge. An LCN specifies a set of probability distributions over all interpretations of a set of logical formulas for which marginal and conditiona…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2023

Learning Neuro-Symbolic World Models with Conversational Proprioception

ACL 2023short

The recent emergence of Neuro-Symbolic Agent (NeSA) approaches to natural language-based interactions calls for the investigation of model-based approaches. In contrast to model-free approaches, which existing NeSAs take, learning an explicit world model has an interesting potential especially in th…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2023

Learning Symbolic Rules over Abstract Meaning Representations for Textual Reinforcement Learning

ACL 2023long

Text-based reinforcement learning agents have predominantly been neural network-based models with embeddings-based representation, learning uninterpretable policies that often do not generalize well to unseen games. On the other hand, neuro-symbolic methods, specifically those that leverage an inter…

2023

MISMATCH: Fine-grained Evaluation of Machine-generated Text with Mismatch Error Types

ACL 2023findings

With the growing interest in large language models, the need for evaluating the quality of machine text compared to reference (typically human-generated) text has become focal attention. Most recent works focus either on task-specific evaluation metrics or study the properties of machine-generated t…

2022

Logical Neural Networks for Knowledge Base Completion with Embeddings & Rules

EMNLP 2022main

Knowledge base completion (KBC) has benefitted greatly by learning explainable rules in an human-interpretable dialect such as first-order logic. Rule-based KBC has so far, mainly focussed on learning one of two types of rules: conjunction-of-disjunctions and disjunction-of-conjunctions. We qualitat…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2022

Neuro-Symbolic Inductive Logic Programming with Logical Neural Networks

AAAI 2022technical

Recent work on neuro-symbolic inductive logic programming has led to promising approaches that can learn explanatory rules from noisy, real-world data. While some proposals approximate logical operators with differentiable operators from fuzzy or real-valued logic that are parameter-free thus dimini…

2022

SYGMA: A System for Generalizable and Modular Question Answering Over Knowledge Bases

EMNLP 2022finding

Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) involving complex reasoning is emerging as an important research direction. However, most KBQA systems struggle with generalizability, particularly on two dimensions: (a) across multiple knowledge bases, where existing KBQA approaches are typically tuned to a…

2022

X-FACTOR: A Cross-metric Evaluation of Factual Correctness in Abstractive Summarization

EMNLP 2022main

Abstractive summarization models often produce factually inconsistent summaries that are not supported by the original article. Recently, a number of fact-consistent evaluation techniques have been proposed to address this issue; however, a detailed analysis of how these metrics agree with one anoth…

Cited by 12SourcePDFScholar
2022

Zero-shot Entity Linking with Less Data

NAACL 2022findings

Entity Linking (EL) maps an entity mention in a natural language sentence to an entity in a knowledge base (KB). The Zero-shot Entity Linking (ZEL) extends the scope of EL to unseen entities at the test time without requiring new labeled data. BLINK (BERT-based) is one of the SOTA models for ZEL. In…

2021

A Semantics-aware Transformer Model of Relation Linking for Knowledge Base Question Answering

ACL 2021short

Relation linking is a crucial component of Knowledge Base Question Answering systems. Existing systems use a wide variety of heuristics, or ensembles of multiple systems, heavily relying on the surface question text. However, the explicit semantic parse of the question is a rich source of relation i…

Cited by 34SourcePDFScholar
2021

LNN-EL: A Neuro-Symbolic Approach to Short-text Entity Linking

ACL 2021long

Entity linking (EL) is the task of disambiguating mentions appearing in text by linking them to entities in a knowledge graph, a crucial task for text understanding, question answering or conversational systems. In the special case of short-text EL, which poses additional challenges due to limited c…

2021

Neuro-Symbolic Reinforcement Learning with First-Order Logic

EMNLP 2021main

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods often require many trials before convergence, and no direct interpretability of trained policies is provided. In order to achieve fast convergence and interpretability for the policy in RL, we propose a novel RL method for text-based games with a recent neuro…

Cited by 48SourcePDFScholar