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Pavan Kapanipathi

19 accepted papers

2025

NESTFUL: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Nested Sequences of API Calls

EMNLP 2025

The resurgence of autonomous agents built using large language models (LLMs) to solve complex real-world tasks has brought increased focus on LLMs’ fundamental ability of tool or function calling. At the core of these agents, an LLM must plan, execute, and respond using external tools, APIs, and cus

2025

R2D2: Remembering, Replaying and Dynamic Decision Making with a Reflective Agentic Memory

ACL 2025long

The proliferation of web agents necessitates advanced navigation and interaction strategies within complex web environments. Current models often struggle with efficient navigation and action execution due to limited visibility and understanding of web structures. Our proposed R2D2 framework address…

2024

API-BLEND: A Comprehensive Corpora for Training and Benchmarking API LLMs

ACL 2024long

There is a growing need for Large Language Models (LLMs) to effectively use tools and external Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to plan and complete tasks. As such, there is tremendous interest in methods that can acquire sufficient quantities of train and test data that involve calls to to…

2024

Granite-Function Calling Model: Introducing Function Calling Abilities via Multi-task Learning of Granular Tasks

EMNLP 2024industry

An emergent research trend explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as the backbone of agentic systems (e.g., SWE-Bench, Agent-Bench). To fulfill LLMs’ potential as autonomous agents, they must be able to identify, call, and interact with a variety of external tools and application program i…

2023

Laziness Is a Virtue When It Comes to Compositionality in Neural Semantic Parsing

ACL 2023long

Nearly all general-purpose neural semantic parsers generate logical forms in a strictly top-down autoregressive fashion. Though such systems have achieved impressive results across a variety of datasets and domains, recent works have called into question whether they are ultimately limited in their…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2023

Learning Symbolic Rules over Abstract Meaning Representations for Textual Reinforcement Learning

ACL 2023long

Text-based reinforcement learning agents have predominantly been neural network-based models with embeddings-based representation, learning uninterpretable policies that often do not generalize well to unseen games. On the other hand, neuro-symbolic methods, specifically those that leverage an inter…

2023

MISMATCH: Fine-grained Evaluation of Machine-generated Text with Mismatch Error Types

ACL 2023findings

With the growing interest in large language models, the need for evaluating the quality of machine text compared to reference (typically human-generated) text has become focal attention. Most recent works focus either on task-specific evaluation metrics or study the properties of machine-generated t…

2023

Self-Supervised Rule Learning to Link Text Segments to Relational Elements of Structured Knowledge

EMNLP 2023long findings

We present a neuro-symbolic approach to self-learn rules that serve as interpretable knowledge to perform relation linking in knowledge base question answering systems. These rules define natural language text predicates as a weighted mixture of knowledge base paths. The weights learned during train…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

A Two-Stage Approach towards Generalization in Knowledge Base Question Answering

EMNLP 2022finding

Most existing approaches for Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) focus on a specific underlying knowledge base either because of inherent assumptions in the approach, or because evaluating it on a different knowledge base requires non-trivial changes. However, many popular knowledge bases share…

Cited by 16SourcePDFScholar
2022

Logical Neural Networks for Knowledge Base Completion with Embeddings & Rules

EMNLP 2022main

Knowledge base completion (KBC) has benefitted greatly by learning explainable rules in an human-interpretable dialect such as first-order logic. Rule-based KBC has so far, mainly focussed on learning one of two types of rules: conjunction-of-disjunctions and disjunction-of-conjunctions. We qualitat…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2022

SYGMA: A System for Generalizable and Modular Question Answering Over Knowledge Bases

EMNLP 2022finding

Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) involving complex reasoning is emerging as an important research direction. However, most KBQA systems struggle with generalizability, particularly on two dimensions: (a) across multiple knowledge bases, where existing KBQA approaches are typically tuned to a…

2022

X-FACTOR: A Cross-metric Evaluation of Factual Correctness in Abstractive Summarization

EMNLP 2022main

Abstractive summarization models often produce factually inconsistent summaries that are not supported by the original article. Recently, a number of fact-consistent evaluation techniques have been proposed to address this issue; however, a detailed analysis of how these metrics agree with one anoth…

Cited by 12SourcePDFScholar
2022

Zero-shot Entity Linking with Less Data

NAACL 2022findings

Entity Linking (EL) maps an entity mention in a natural language sentence to an entity in a knowledge base (KB). The Zero-shot Entity Linking (ZEL) extends the scope of EL to unseen entities at the test time without requiring new labeled data. BLINK (BERT-based) is one of the SOTA models for ZEL. In…

2021

A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to First-Order Logic Theorem Proving

AAAI 2021technical

Automated theorem provers have traditionally relied on manually tuned heuristics to guide how they perform proof search. Deep reinforcement learning has been proposed as a way to obviate the need for such heuristics, however, its deployment in automated theorem proving remains a challenge. In this p…

2021

A Semantics-aware Transformer Model of Relation Linking for Knowledge Base Question Answering

ACL 2021short

Relation linking is a crucial component of Knowledge Base Question Answering systems. Existing systems use a wide variety of heuristics, or ensembles of multiple systems, heavily relying on the surface question text. However, the explicit semantic parse of the question is a rich source of relation i…

Cited by 34SourcePDFScholar
2021

Efficient Text-based Reinforcement Learning by Jointly Leveraging State and Commonsense Graph Representations

ACL 2021short

Text-based games (TBGs) have emerged as useful benchmarks for evaluating progress at the intersection of grounded language understanding and reinforcement learning (RL). Recent work has proposed the use of external knowledge to improve the efficiency of RL agents for TBGs. In this paper, we posit th…

Cited by 17SourcePDFScholar
2021

Looking Beyond Sentence-Level Natural Language Inference for Question Answering and Text Summarization

NAACL 2021long

Natural Language Inference (NLI) has garnered significant attention in recent years; however, the promise of applying NLI breakthroughs to other downstream NLP tasks has remained unfulfilled. In this work, we use the multiple-choice reading comprehension (MCRC) and checking factual correctness of te…

2021

Text-based RL Agents with Commonsense Knowledge: New Challenges, Environments and Baselines

AAAI 2021technical

Text-based games have emerged as an important test-bed for Reinforcement Learning (RL) research, requiring RL agents to combine grounded language understanding with sequential decision making. In this paper, we examine the problem of infusing RL agents with commonsense knowledge. Such knowledge woul…

2021

Type-augmented Relation Prediction in Knowledge Graphs

AAAI 2021technical

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are of great importance to many real world applications, but they generally suffer from incomplete information in the form of missing relations between entities. Knowledge graph completion (also known as relation prediction) is the task of inferring missing facts given existin…

Cited by 53SourcePDFScholar