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Aravindan Raghuveer

17 accepted papers

2026

Preserving Expert-Level Privacy in Offline Reinforcement Learning

ICML 2026poster

The offline reinforcement learning (RL) problem aims to learn an optimal policy from historical data collected by one or more behavioural policies (experts) by interacting with an environment. However, the individual experts may be privacy-sensitive in that the learnt policy may retain information a…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Robust Reward Modeling via Causal Rubrics

ICLR 2026poster

Reward models (RMs) are fundamental to aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) via human feedback, yet they often suffer from reward hacking. They tend to latch on to superficial or spurious attributes, such as response length or formatting, mistaking these cues learned from correlations in training d…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

FRACTAL: Fine-Grained Scoring from Aggregate Text Labels

ACL 2025long

Fine-Tuning of LLMs using RLHF / RLAIF has been shown as a critical step to improve the performance of LLMs in complex generation tasks. These methods typically use response-level human or model feedback for alignment. Recent works indicate that finer sentence or span-level labels provide more accur…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Learning from Label Proportions and Covariate-shifted Instances

UAI 2025

In many applications, especially due to lack of supervision or privacy concerns, the training data is grouped into bags of instances (feature-vectors) and for each bag we have only an aggregate label derived from the instance-labels in the bag. In learning from label proportions (LLP) the aggregate

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

DIMSIM: Distilled Multilingual Critics for Indic Text Simplification

ACL 2024findings

Self-correction techniques have recently emerged as a promising framework to improve the quality of responses generated by large language models (LLMs). Few-shot prompted LLMs act as critics to produce feedback for an input, which is further fed to a refiner (also an LLM) to produce an output. Howev…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

Fairness under Covariate Shift: Improving Fairness-Accuracy Tradeoff with Few Unlabeled Test Samples

AAAI 2024technical

Covariate shift in the test data is a common practical phenomena that can significantly downgrade both the accuracy and the fairness performance of the model. Ensuring fairness across different sensitive groups under covariate shift is of paramount importance due to societal implications like crimin…

2024

Generalization and Learnability in Multiple Instance Regression

UAI 2024poster

Multiple instance regression (MIR) was introduced by Ray and Page (2001) as an analogue of multiple instance learning (MIL) in which we are given bags of feature-vectors (instances) and for each bag there is a bag-label which matches the label of one (unknown) primary instance from that bag. The goa…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

Learning from Label Proportions: Bootstrapping Supervised Learners via Belief Propagation

ICLR 2024poster

Learning from Label Proportions (LLP) is a learning problem where only aggregate level labels are available for groups of instances, called bags, during training, and the aim is to get the best performance at the instance-level on the test data. This setting arises in domains like advertising and me…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2023

Bi-Phone: Modeling Inter Language Phonetic Influences in Text

ACL 2023long

A large number of people are forced to use the Web in a language they have low literacy in due to technology asymmetries. Written text in the second language (L2) from such users often contains a large number of errors that are influenced by their native language (L1).We propose a method to mine pho…

2023

PAC Learning Linear Thresholds from Label Proportions

NeurIPS 2023spotlight

Learning from label proportions (LLP) is a generalization of supervised learning in which the training data is available as sets or bags of feature-vectors (instances) along with the average instance-label of each bag. The goal is to train a good instance classifier. While most previous works on LLP…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2022

CoCoa: An Encoder-Decoder Model for Controllable Code-switched Generation

EMNLP 2022main

Code-switching has seen growing interest in recent years as an important multilingual NLP phenomenon. Generating code-switched text for data augmentation has been sufficiently well-explored. However, there is no prior work on generating code-switched text with fine-grained control on the degree of c…

2022

On Combining Bags to Better Learn from Label Proportions

AISTATS 2022poster

In the framework of learning from label proportions (LLP) the goal is to learn a good instance-level label predictor from the observed label proportions of bags of instances. Most of the LLP algorithms either explicitly or implicitly assume the nature of bag distributions with respect to the actual…

2022

T-STAR: Truthful Style Transfer using AMR Graph as Intermediate Representation

EMNLP 2022main

Unavailability of parallel corpora for training text style transfer (TST) models is a very challenging yet common scenario. Also, TST models implicitly need to preserve the content while transforming a source sentence into the target style. To tackle these problems, an intermediate representation is…

2021

HintedBT: Augmenting Back-Translation with Quality and Transliteration Hints

EMNLP 2021main

Back-translation (BT) of target monolingual corpora is a widely used data augmentation strategy for neural machine translation (NMT), especially for low-resource language pairs. To improve effectiveness of the available BT data, we introduce HintedBT—a family of techniques which provides hints (thro…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar