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Melvin Johnson

12 accepted papers

2023

Mu$^2$SLAM: Multitask, Multilingual Speech and Language Models

ICML 2023oral

We present Mu$^2$SLAM, a multilingual sequence-to-sequence model pre-trained jointly on unlabeled speech, unlabeled text and supervised data spanning Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), Automatic Speech Translation (AST) and Machine Translation (MT), in over 100 languages. By leveraging a quantized…

Cited by 21SourcePDFScholar
2023

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Few-shot Learning for Machine Translation

ICML 2023poster

We demonstrate the potential of few-shot translation systems, trained with unpaired language data, for both high and low-resource language pairs. We show that with only 5 examples of high-quality translation data shown at inference, a transformer decoder-only model trained solely with self-supervise…

Cited by 85SourcePDFScholar
2023

XTREME-UP: A User-Centric Scarce-Data Benchmark for Under-Represented Languages

EMNLP 2023long findings

Data scarcity is a crucial issue for the development of highly multilingual NLP systems. Yet for many under-represented languages (ULs) --- languages for which NLP research is particularly far behind in meeting user needs --- it is feasible to annotate small amounts of data. Motivated by this, we pr…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2022

DOCmT5: Document-Level Pretraining of Multilingual Language Models

NAACL 2022findings

In this paper, we introduce DOCmT5, a multilingual sequence-to-sequence language model pretrained with large-scale parallel documents. While previous approaches have focused on leveraging sentence-level parallel data, we try to build a general-purpose pretrained model that can understand and generat…

2022

Multilingual Document-Level Translation Enables Zero-Shot Transfer From Sentences to Documents

ACL 2022long

Document-level neural machine translation (DocNMT) achieves coherent translations by incorporating cross-sentence context. However, for most language pairs there’s a shortage of parallel documents, although parallel sentences are readily available. In this paper, we study whether and how contextual…

Cited by 15SourcePDFScholar
2021

Explicit Alignment Objectives for Multilingual Bidirectional Encoders

NAACL 2021long

Pre-trained cross-lingual encoders such as mBERT (Devlin et al., 2019) and XLM-R (Conneau et al., 2020) have proven impressively effective at enabling transfer-learning of NLP systems from high-resource languages to low-resource languages. This success comes despite the fact that there is no explici…

2021

HintedBT: Augmenting Back-Translation with Quality and Transliteration Hints

EMNLP 2021main

Back-translation (BT) of target monolingual corpora is a widely used data augmentation strategy for neural machine translation (NMT), especially for low-resource language pairs. To improve effectiveness of the available BT data, we introduce HintedBT—a family of techniques which provides hints (thro…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2021

Rethinking Embedding Coupling in Pre-trained Language Models

ICLR 2021poster

We re-evaluate the standard practice of sharing weights between input and output embeddings in state-of-the-art pre-trained language models. We show that decoupled embeddings provide increased modeling flexibility, allowing us to significantly improve the efficiency of parameter allocation in the in…

Cited by 155SourcePDFScholar
2021

XTREME-R: Towards More Challenging and Nuanced Multilingual Evaluation

EMNLP 2021main

Machine learning has brought striking advances in multilingual natural language processing capabilities over the past year. For example, the latest techniques have improved the state-of-the-art performance on the XTREME multilingual benchmark by more than 13 points. While a sizeable gap to human-lev…

2021

nmT5 - Is parallel data still relevant for pre-training massively multilingual language models?

ACL 2021short

Recently, mT5 - a massively multilingual version of T5 - leveraged a unified text-to-text format to attain state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of multilingual NLP tasks. In this paper, we investigate the impact of incorporating parallel data into mT5 pre-training. We find that multi-tasking l…

Cited by 22SourcePDFScholar
2020

XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalisation

ICML 2020poster

Much recent progress in applications of machine learning models to NLP has been driven by benchmarks that evaluate models across a wide variety of tasks. However, these broad-coverage benchmarks have been mostly limited to English, and despite an increasing interest in multilingual models, a benchma…

2019

Leveraging Weakly Supervised Data to Improve End-to-end Speech-to-text Translation

ICASSP 2019accepted

End-to-end Speech Translation (ST) models have many potential advantages when compared to the cascade of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and text Machine Translation (MT) models, including lowered inference latency and the avoidance of error compounding. However, the quality of end-to-end ST is o…

Cited by 0SourceScholar