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Mihir Kale

7 accepted papers

2026

Let's (not) just put things in Context: Test-time Training for Long-context LLMs

ICLR 2026poster

Advances in training and architectural design have enabled LLMs with million-token context windows, yet in practice these models often read far more than they can reliably use. While inference-time compute scaling—typically via “thinking tokens”—can help on short multi-step reasoning tasks, our cont…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2023

XTREME-UP: A User-Centric Scarce-Data Benchmark for Under-Represented Languages

EMNLP 2023long findings

Data scarcity is a crucial issue for the development of highly multilingual NLP systems. Yet for many under-represented languages (ULs) --- languages for which NLP research is particularly far behind in meeting user needs --- it is feasible to annotate small amounts of data. Motivated by this, we pr…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2022

Improving Compositional Generalization with Self-Training for Data-to-Text Generation

ACL 2022long

Data-to-text generation focuses on generating fluent natural language responses from structured meaning representations (MRs). Such representations are compositional and it is costly to collect responses for all possible combinations of atomic meaning schemata, thereby necessitating few-shot general…

2021

Automatic Construction of Evaluation Suites for Natural Language Generation Datasets

NeurIPS 2021poster

Machine learning approaches applied to NLP are often evaluated by summarizing their performance in a single number, for example accuracy. Since most test sets are constructed as an i.i.d. sample from the overall data, this approach overly simplifies the complexity of language and encourages overfitt…

Cited by 20SourceScholar
2021

TicketTalk: Toward human-level performance with end-to-end, transaction-based dialog systems

ACL 2021long

We present a data-driven, end-to-end approach to transaction-based dialog systems that performs at near-human levels in terms of verbal response quality and factual grounding accuracy. We show that two essential components of the system produce these results: a sufficiently large and diverse, in-dom…

Cited by 26SourcePDFScholar
2021

mT5: A Massively Multilingual Pre-trained Text-to-Text Transformer

NAACL 2021long

The recent “Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer” (T5) leveraged a unified text-to-text format and scale to attain state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of English-language NLP tasks. In this paper, we introduce mT5, a multilingual variant of T5 that was pre-trained on a new Common Crawl-based dat…

2021

nmT5 - Is parallel data still relevant for pre-training massively multilingual language models?

ACL 2021short

Recently, mT5 - a massively multilingual version of T5 - leveraged a unified text-to-text format to attain state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of multilingual NLP tasks. In this paper, we investigate the impact of incorporating parallel data into mT5 pre-training. We find that multi-tasking l…

Cited by 22SourcePDFScholar