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Arvind Narayanan

12 accepted papers

2026

Holistic Agent Leaderboard: The Missing Infrastructure for AI Agent Evaluation

ICLR 2026poster

AI agents have been developed for complex real-world tasks from coding to customer service. But AI agent evaluations suffer from many challenges that undermine our understanding of how well agents really work (Figure 1). We introduce the Holistic Agent Leaderboard (HAL) to address these challenges.…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Position: There are futures that benchmark-driven AI cannot see

ICML 2026oral

Breakthroughs often come from ideas we could not have predicted in advance. In biology, this is called exaptation: traits evolved for one function become decisive for another. Scientific progress works similarly, but only if ideas survive periods when they appear uncompetitive by current metrics. Th…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Towards a Science of AI Agent Reliability

ICML 2026poster

AI agents are increasingly deployed for consequential tasks. Yet existing benchmarks evaluate only task success rates, ignoring whether agents behave consistently, remain robust to perturbations, fail predictably, or bound error severity. We propose a framework for measuring agent reliability ground…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Establishing Best Practices in Building Rigorous Agentic Benchmarks

NeurIPS 2025poster

Benchmarks are essential for quantitatively tracking progress in AI. As AI agents become increasingly capable, researchers and practitioners have introduced agentic benchmarks to evaluate agents on complex, real-world tasks. These benchmarks typically measure agent capabilities by evaluating task ou…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Hindsight Merging: Diverse Data Generation with Language Models

UAI 2025

Pre-training a language model equips it with a broad understanding of the world, while fine- tuning refines it into a helpful assistant. However, fine-tuning does not exclusively enhance task- specific behaviors but also suppresses some of the beneficial variability from pre-training. This reduction

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Position: In-House Evaluation Is Not Enough. Towards Robust Third-Party Evaluation and Flaw Disclosure for General-Purpose AI

ICML 2025spotlight

The widespread deployment of general-purpose AI (GPAI) systems introduces significant new risks. Yet the infrastructure, practices, and norms for reporting flaws in GPAI systems remain seriously underdeveloped, lagging far behind more established fields like software security. Based on a collaborati…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Position: A Safe Harbor for AI Evaluation and Red Teaming

ICML 2024oral

Independent evaluation and red teaming are critical for identifying the risks posed by generative AI systems. However, the terms of service and enforcement strategies used by prominent AI companies to deter model misuse have disincentives on good faith safety evaluations. This causes some researcher…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2024

Position: On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models

ICML 2024oral

Foundation models are powerful technologies: how they are released publicly directly shapes their societal impact. In this position paper, we focus on *open* foundation models, defined here as those with broadly available model weights (e.g., Llama 3, Stable Diffusion XL). We identify five distincti…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2021

Mitigating dataset harms requires stewardship: Lessons from 1000 papers

NeurIPS 2021poster

Machine learning datasets have elicited concerns about privacy, bias, and unethical applications, leading to the retraction of prominent datasets such as DukeMTMC, MS-Celeb-1M, and Tiny Images. In response, the machine learning community has called for higher ethical standards in dataset creation. T…

Cited by 108SourceScholar
2020

REVISE: A Tool for Measuring and Mitigating Bias in Visual Datasets

ECCV 2020poster

Machine learning models are known to perpetuate and even amplify the biases present in the data. However, these data biases frequently do not become apparent until after the models are deployed. To tackle this issue and to enable the preemptive analysis of large-scale dataset, we present our tool. R…