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Chujie Zheng

17 accepted papers

2026

BARREL: Boundary-Aware Reasoning for Factual and Reliable LRMs

ICLR 2026poster

Recent advances in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have shown impressive capabilities in mathematical and logical reasoning. However, current LRMs rarely admit ignorance or respond with “I don’t know”. Instead, they often produce incorrect answers while showing undue confidence, raising concerns about…

Cited by 7SourcecodeScholar
2026

Revealing Behavioral Plasticity in Large Language Models: A Token-Conditional Perspective

ICML 2026poster

In this work, we reveal that Large Language Models (LLMs) possess intrinsic behavioral plasticity—akin to chameleons adapting their coloration to environmental cues—that can be *exposed* through token-conditional generation and *stabilized* via reinforcement learning. Specifically, by conditioning g…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Beyond the 80/20 Rule: High-Entropy Minority Tokens Drive Effective Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning

NeurIPS 2025poster

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful approach to enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet its underlying mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. In this work, we undertake a pioneering exploration of RLVR through the no…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

ProcessBench: Identifying Process Errors in Mathematical Reasoning

ACL 2025long

As language models regularly make mistakes when solving math problems, automated identification of errors in the reasoning process becomes increasingly significant for their scalable oversight. In this paper, we introduce ProcessBench for measuring the ability to identify erroneous steps in mathemat…

2025

SuperGPQA: Scaling LLM Evaluation across 285 Graduate Disciplines

NeurIPS 2025poster

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in mainstream academic disciplines such as mathematics, physics, and computer science. However, human knowledge encompasses over 200 specialized disciplines, far exceeding the scope of existing benchmarks. The capabilities of LLMs…

Cited by 215SourceScholar
2025

The Lessons of Developing Process Reward Models in Mathematical Reasoning

ACL 2025finding

Process Reward Models (PRMs) aim to identify and mitigate intermediate errors in the reasoning processes in mathematical reasoning of Large Language Models (LLMs).However, the development of effective PRMs faces significant challenges, particularly in data annotation and evaluation methodologies.In…

2024

Large Language Models Are Not Robust Multiple Choice Selectors

ICLR 2024spotlight

Multiple choice questions (MCQs) serve as a common yet important task format in the evaluation of large language models (LLMs). This work shows that modern LLMs are vulnerable to option position changes in MCQs due to their inherent “selection bias”, namely, they prefer to select specific option IDs…

2024

On Prompt-Driven Safeguarding for Large Language Models

ICML 2024poster

Prepending model inputs with safety prompts is a common practice for safeguarding large language models (LLMs) against queries with harmful intents. However, the underlying working mechanisms of safety prompts have not been unraveled yet, restricting the possibility of automatically optimizing them…

2023

AugESC: Dialogue Augmentation with Large Language Models for Emotional Support Conversation

ACL 2023findings

Crowdsourced dialogue corpora are usually limited in scale and topic coverage due to the expensive cost of data curation. This would hinder the generalization of downstream dialogue models to open-domain topics. In this work, we leverage large language models for dialogue augmentation in the task of…

2023

CASE: Aligning Coarse-to-Fine Cognition and Affection for Empathetic Response Generation

ACL 2023long

Empathetic conversation is psychologically supposed to be the result of conscious alignment and interaction between the cognition and affection of empathy. However, existing empathetic dialogue models usually consider only the affective aspect or treat cognition and affection in isolation, which lim…

2023

Click: Controllable Text Generation with Sequence Likelihood Contrastive Learning

ACL 2023findings

It has always been an important yet challenging problem to control language models to avoid generating texts with undesirable attributes, such as toxic language and unnatural repetition. We introduce Leo for controllable text generation, which needs no modification to the model architecture and faci…

2022

CDConv: A Benchmark for Contradiction Detection in Chinese Conversations

EMNLP 2022main

Dialogue contradiction is a critical issue in open-domain dialogue systems. The contextualization nature of conversations makes dialogue contradiction detection rather challenging. In this work, we propose a benchmark for Contradiction Detection in Chinese Conversations, namely CDConv. It contains 1…

2022

COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection

EMNLP 2022main

Offensive language detection is increasingly crucial for maintaining a civilized social media platform and deploying pre-trained language models. However, this task in Chinese is still under exploration due to the scarcity of reliable datasets. To this end, we propose a benchmark –COLD for Chinese o…

2022

On the Safety of Conversational Models: Taxonomy, Dataset, and Benchmark

ACL 2022findings

Dialogue safety problems severely limit the real-world deployment of neural conversational models and have attracted great research interests recently. However, dialogue safety problems remain under-defined and the corresponding dataset is scarce. We propose a taxonomy for dialogue safety specifical…

2021

Towards Emotional Support Dialog Systems

ACL 2021long

Emotional support is a crucial ability for many conversation scenarios, including social interactions, mental health support, and customer service chats. Following reasonable procedures and using various support skills can help to effectively provide support. However, due to the lack of a well-desig…