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Liyuan Mao

9 accepted papers

2026

Dichotomous Diffusion Policy Optimization

ICLR 2026poster

Diffusion-based policies have gained growing popularity in solving a wide range of decision-making tasks due to their superior expressiveness and controllable generation during inference. However, effectively training large diffusion policies using reinforcement learning (RL) remains challenging. Ex…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Revealing Behavioral Plasticity in Large Language Models: A Token-Conditional Perspective

ICML 2026poster

In this work, we reveal that Large Language Models (LLMs) possess intrinsic behavioral plasticity—akin to chameleons adapting their coloration to environmental cues—that can be *exposed* through token-conditional generation and *stabilized* via reinforcement learning. Specifically, by conditioning g…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Diffusion-Based Planning for Autonomous Driving with Flexible Guidance

ICLR 2025oral

Achieving human-like driving behaviors in complex open-world environments is a critical challenge in autonomous driving. Contemporary learning-based planning approaches such as imitation learning methods often struggle to balance competing objectives and lack of safety assurance,due to limited adapt…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2025

Information-Theoretic Reward Decomposition for Generalizable RLHF

NeurIPS 2025poster

Obtaining a generalizable reward model is crucial in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) as it enables correctly evaluating unseen prompt-response pairs. However, existing reward models lack this ability, as they are typically trained by increasing the reward gap between chosen and rej…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Uni-RL: Unifying Online and Offline RL via Implicit Value Regularization

NeurIPS 2025poster

The practical use of reinforcement learning (RL) requires handling diverse settings, including online, offline, and offline-to-online learning. Instead of developing separate algorithms for each setting, we propose Uni-RL, a unified model-free RL framework that addresses all these scenarios within a…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

DecisionNCE: Embodied Multimodal Representations via Implicit Preference Learning

ICML 2024poster

Multimodal pretraining is an effective strategy for the trinity of goals of representation learning in autonomous robots: $1)$ extracting both local and global task progressions; $2)$ enforcing temporal consistency of visual representation; $3)$ capturing trajectory-level language grounding. Most ex…

2024

Diffusion-DICE: In-Sample Diffusion Guidance for Offline Reinforcement Learning

NeurIPS 2024poster

One important property of DIstribution Correction Estimation (DICE) methods is that the solution is the optimal stationary distribution ratio between the optimized and data collection policy. In this work, we show that DICE-based methods can be viewed as a transformation from the behavior distributi…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2024

MADiff: Offline Multi-agent Learning with Diffusion Models

NeurIPS 2024poster

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) aims to learn policies from pre-existing datasets without further interactions, making it a challenging task. Q-learning algorithms struggle with extrapolation errors in offline settings, while supervised learning methods are constrained by model expressiveness. R…

2024

ODICE: Revealing the Mystery of Distribution Correction Estimation via Orthogonal-gradient Update

ICLR 2024spotlight

In this study, we investigate the DIstribution Correction Estimation (DICE) methods, an important line of work in offline reinforcement learning (RL) and imitation learning (IL). DICE-based methods impose state-action-level behavior constraint, which is an ideal choice for offline learning. However,…