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Emad Barsoum

33 accepted papers

2026

CaptionQA: Is Your Caption as Useful as the Image Itself?

CVPR 2026

Image captions serve as efficient surrogates for visual content in multimodal systems such as retrieval, recommendation, multi-step agentic inference pipelines. Yet current evaluation practices miss a fundamental question: Can captions stand-in for images in real downstream tasks? We propose a utili

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

DIFFSPARSE: ACCELERATING DIFFUSION TRANSFORMERS WITH LEARNED TOKEN SPARSITY

ICLR 2026poster

Diffusion models demonstrate outstanding performance in image generation, but their multi-step inference mechanism requires immense computational cost. Previous works accelerate inference by leveraging layer or token cache techniques to reduce computational cost. However, these methods fail to achie…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

DUET-VLM: Dual stage Unified Efficient Token reduction for VLM Training and Inference

CVPR 2026

Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable multimodal understanding and reasoning capabilities, yet remain computationally expensive due to dense visual tokenization. Existing efficiency approaches either merge redundant visual tokens or drop them progressively in language backbone, ofte

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

DiffBench Meets DiffAgent: End-to-End LLM-Driven Diffusion Acceleration Code Generation

AAAI 2026technical

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in image and video generation. However, their inherently multiple step inference process imposes substantial computational overhead, hindering real-world deployment. Accelerating diffusion models is therefore essential, yet determining how to combine

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Efficient Diffusion LLMs via Temporal-Spatial Parallel Decoding and Confidence Extrapolation

ICML 2026poster

Diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs) support parallel text generation via iterative denoising, yet inference remains latency-heavy because many steps are spent on redundant refinement and repeated remasking of tokens whose final values are already determined. Prior acceleration methods main…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Ego-InBetween: Generating Object State Transitions in Ego-Centric Videos

CVPR 2026

Understanding physical transformation processes is crucial for both human cognition and artificial intelligence systems, particularly from an egocentric perspective, which serves as a key bridge between humans and machines in action modeling. We define this modeling process as Egocentric Instructed

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

ImageDoctor: Diagnosing Text-to-Image Generation via Grounded Image Reasoning

ICLR 2026poster

The rapid advancement of text-to-image (T2I) models has increased the need for reliable human preference modeling, a demand further amplified by recent progress in reinforcement learning for preference alignment. However, existing approaches typically quantify the quality of a generated image using…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Learnable Permutation for Structured Sparsity on Transformer Models

AAAI 2026technical

Structured sparsity has emerged as a popular model pruning technique, widely adopted in various architectures, including CNNs, Transformer models, and especially large language models (LLMs) in recent years. A promising direction to further improve post-pruning performance is weight permutation, whi

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

PARD: Accelerating LLM Inference with Low‑Cost PARallel Draft Model Adaptation

ICLR 2026poster

The autoregressive nature of large language models (LLMs) fundamentally limits inference speed, as each forward pass generates only a single token and is often bottlenecked by memory bandwidth. Speculative decoding has emerged as a promising solution, adopting a draft-then-verify strategy to acceler…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

SparK: Query-Aware Unstructured Sparsity with Recoverable KV Cache Channel Pruning

AAAI 2026technical

Long-context inference in large language models (LLMs) is increasingly constrained by the KV cache bottleneck: memory usage grows linearly with sequence length, while attention computation scales quadratically. Existing approaches address this issue by compressing the KV cache along the temporal axi

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Training-Free Loosely Speculative Decoding: Accepting Semantically Correct Drafts Beyond Exact Match

ICLR 2026poster

Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across diverse tasks but suffer from high inference latency due to their autoregressive generation. Speculative Decoding (SPD) mitigates this issue by verifying candidate tokens from a smaller draft model in parallel, yet its strict exact-matc…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

VideoSeek: Long-Horizon Video Agent with Tool-Guided Seeking

CVPR 2026

Video agentic models have advanced challenging video-language tasks. However, most agentic approaches still heavily rely on greedy parsing over densely sampled video frames, resulting in high computational cost. We present VideoSeek, a long-horizon video agent that leverages video logic flow to acti

Cited by 3SourcecodeScholar
2026

XModBench: Benchmarking Cross-Modal Capabilities and Consistency in Omni-Language Models

ICLR 2026poster

Omni-modal large language models (OLLMs) aim to unify audio, vision, and text understanding within a single framework. While existing benchmarks have advanced multimodal evaluation, it remains unclear whether OLLMs achieve modality-invariant reasoning or inherit modality-specific biases. We introduc…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistants

EMNLP 2025

Historically, scientific discovery has been a lengthy and costly process, demanding substantial time and resources from initial conception to final results. To accelerate scientific discovery, reduce research costs, and improve research quality, we introduce Agent Laboratory, an autonomous LLM-based

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Amphista: Bi-directional Multi-head Decoding for Accelerating LLM Inference

NAACL 2025long

Large Language Models (LLMs) inherently use autoregressive decoding, which lacks parallelism in inference and results in significantly slow inference speed. While methods such as Medusa constructs parallelized heads, they lack adequate information interaction across different prediction positions. T…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

EGSRAL:An Enhanced 3D Gaussian Splatting Based Renderer with Automated Labeling for Large-Scale Driving Scene

AAAI 2025technical

3D Gaussian Splatting (3D GS) has gained popularity due to its faster rendering speed and high-quality novel view synthesis. Some researchers have explored using 3D GS for reconstructing driving scenes. However, these methods often rely on various types of data, such as depth maps, 3D bounding boxes…

2025

Enhancing One-Shot Pruned Pre-trained Language Models through Sparse-Dense-Sparse Mechanism

COLING 2025main

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) are engineered to be robust in contextual understanding and exhibit outstanding performance in various natural language processing tasks. However, their considerable size incurs significant computational and storage costs. Modern pruning strategies employ retrainin…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Gumiho: A Hybrid Architecture to Prioritize Early Tokens in Speculative Decoding

ICML 2025poster

Speculative decoding (SPD) aims to accelerate the auto-regressive token generation process of a target Large Language Model (LLM). Some approaches employ a draft model with multiple heads to predict a sequence of future tokens, where each head handles a token in the sequence. The target LLM verifies…

2025

ReNeg: Learning Negative Embedding with Reward Guidance

CVPR 2025highlight

In text-to-image (T2I) generation applications, negative embeddings have proven to be a simple yet effective approach for enhancing generation quality. Typically, these negative embeddings are derived from user-defined negative prompts, which, while being functional, are not necessarily optimal. In…

2025

Self-Taught Agentic Long Context Understanding

ACL 2025long

Answering complex, long-context questions remains a major challenge for large language models (LLMs) as it requires effective question clarifications and context retrieval. We propose Agentic Long-Context Understanding (AgenticLU), a framework designed to enhance an LLM’s understanding of such queri…

2025

SoftVQ-VAE: Efficient 1-Dimensional Continuous Tokenizer

CVPR 2025poster

Efficient image tokenization with high compression ratios remains a critical challenge for training generative models.We present SoftVQ-VAE, a continuous image tokenizer that leverages soft categorical posteriors to aggregate multiple codewords into each latent token, substantially increasing the re…

2025

TTT-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Reasoning Ability with Simple and Novel Tic-Tac-Toe-style Games

EMNLP 2025

Large reasoning models (LRMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities across a broad range of tasks including Olympiad-level mathematical problems, indicating evidence of their complex reasoning abilities. While many reasoning benchmarks focus on the STEM domain, the ability of LRMs to r

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Týr-the-Pruner: Structural Pruning LLMs via Global Sparsity Distribution Optimization

NeurIPS 2025poster

Structural pruning enhances hardware-agnostic inference efficiency for large language models (LLMs) yet often fails to maintain comparable performance. Local pruning performs efficient layer-by-layer compression but ignores global topology. Although global pruning aims to identify an optimal sparse…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Unleashing Hour-Scale Video Training for Long Video-Language Understanding

NeurIPS 2025spotlight

Recent long-form video-language understanding benchmarks have driven progress in video large multimodal models (Video-LMMs). However, the scarcity of well-annotated long videos has left the training of hour-long Video-LMMs underexplored. To close this gap, we present VideoMarathon, a large-scale hou…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Zebra-Llama: Towards Extremely Efficient Hybrid Models

NeurIPS 2025poster

With the growing demand for deploying large language models (LLMs) across diverse applications, improving their inference efficiency is crucial for sustainable and democratized access. However, retraining LLMs to meet new user-specific requirements is prohibitively expensive and environmentally unsu…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2024

DL-QAT: Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Quantization-Aware Training for Large Language Models

EMNLP 2024industry

Improving the efficiency of inference in Large Language Models (LLMs) is a critical area of research. Post-training Quantization (PTQ) is a popular technique, but it often faces challenges at low-bit levels, particularly in downstream tasks. Quantization-aware Training (QAT) can alleviate this probl…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

DiP-GO: A Diffusion Pruner via Few-step Gradient Optimization

NeurIPS 2024poster

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in the field of image generation due to their outstanding capabilities. However, these models require substantial computing resources because of the multi-step denoising process during inference. While traditional pruning methods have been employed…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

Enhancing Vision Transformer: Amplifying Non-Linearity in Feedforward Network Module

ICML 2024poster

Transformer models have been gaining substantial interest in the field of computer vision tasks nowadays. Although a vision transformer contains two important components which are self-attention module and feedforward network (FFN) module, the majority of research tends to concentrate on modifying t…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

QT-ViT: Improving Linear Attention in ViT with Quadratic Taylor Expansion

NeurIPS 2024poster

Vision transformer model (ViT) is widely used and performs well in vision tasks due to its ability to capture long-range dependencies. However, the time complexity and memory consumption increase quadratically with the number of input patches which limits the usage of ViT in real-world applications.…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Taming Diffusion Prior for Image Super-Resolution with Domain Shift SDEs

NeurIPS 2024poster

Diffusion-based image super-resolution (SR) models have attracted substantial interest due to their powerful image restoration capabilities. However, prevailing diffusion models often struggle to strike an optimal balance between efficiency and performance. Typically, they either neglect to exploit…

2017

Automatic speech emotion recognition using recurrent neural networks with local attention

ICASSP 2017accepted

Automatic emotion recognition from speech is a challenging task which relies heavily on the effectiveness of the speech features used for classification. In this work, we study the use of deep learning to automatically discover emotionally relevant features from speech. It is shown that using a deep…

Cited by 0SourceScholar