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Kejian Shi

9 accepted papers

2026

References Improve LLM Alignment in Non-Verifiable Domains

ICLR 2026poster

While Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has shown strong effectiveness in reasoning tasks, it cannot be directly applied to non-verifiable domains lacking ground-truth verifiers, such as LLM alignment. In this work, we investigate whether high-quality reference outputs can be eff…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Sycophancy Towards Researchers Drives Performative Misalignment

ICML 2026spotlight

The increasing situational awareness of language models raises safety concerns: models might be aware when they are evaluated, and adjust their behavior to evade monitoring and resist modification, e.g., pretending to be aligned only in evaluation. This \emph{alignment faking} behavior is often inte…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

ReIFE: Re-evaluating Instruction-Following Evaluation

NAACL 2025long

The automatic evaluation of instruction following typically involves using large language models (LLMs) to assess response quality. However, there is a lack of comprehensive evaluation of these LLM-based evaluators across two dimensions: the base LLMs and the evaluation protocols. Therefore, we pres…

2025

SciRIFF: A Resource to Enhance Language Model Instruction-Following over Scientific Literature

EMNLP 2025

We present ScIRIFF (Scientific Resource for Instruction-Following and Finetuning), a dataset of 137K instruction-following instances for training and evaluation, covering 54 tasks. These tasks span five core scientific literature understanding capabilities: information extraction, summarization, que

2024

On Learning to Summarize with Large Language Models as References

NAACL 2024long

Recent studies have found that summaries generated by large language models (LLMs) are favored by human annotators over the original reference summaries in commonly used summarization datasets. Therefore, we study an LLM-as-reference learning setting for smaller text summarization models to investig…

2024

RGBGrasp: Image-Based Object Grasping by Capturing Multiple Views During Robot arm Movement With Neural Radiance Fields

RA-L 2024

Robotic research encounters a significant hurdle when it comes to the intricate task of grasping objects that come in various shapes, materials, and textures. Unlike many prior investigations that heavily leaned on specialized point-cloud cameras or abundant RGB visual data to gather 3D insights for

Cited by 25SourceScholar
2023

Medical Text Simplification: Optimizing for Readability with Unlikelihood Training and Reranked Beam Search Decoding

EMNLP 2023short findings

Text simplification has emerged as an increasingly useful application of AI for bridging the communication gap in specialized fields such as medicine, where the lexicon is often dominated by technical jargon and complex constructs. Despite notable progress, methods in medical simplification sometime…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2023

Pretraining Language Models with Human Preferences

ICML 2023oral

Language models (LMs) are pretrained to imitate text from large and diverse datasets that contain content that would violate human preferences if generated by an LM: falsehoods, offensive comments, personally identifiable information, low-quality or buggy code, among others. Here, we explore alterna…

2022

Automatic Error Analysis for Document-level Information Extraction

ACL 2022long

Document-level information extraction (IE) tasks have recently begun to be revisited in earnest using the end-to-end neural network techniques that have been successful on their sentence-level IE counterparts. Evaluation of the approaches, however, has been limited in a number of dimensions. In part…