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Leonard Adolphs

6 accepted papers

2023

The CRINGE Loss: Learning what language not to model

ACL 2023long

Standard language model training employs gold human documents or human-human interaction data, and treats all training data as positive examples. Growing evidence shows that even with very large amounts of positive training data, issues remain that can be alleviated with relatively small amounts of…

Cited by 35SourcePDFScholar
2022

Calibration of Machine Reading Systems at Scale

ACL 2022findings

In typical machine learning systems, an estimate of the probability of the prediction is used to assess the system’s confidence in the prediction. This confidence measure is usually uncalibrated; i.e. the system’s confidence in the prediction does not match the true probability of the predicted outp…

Cited by 9SourcePDFScholar
2022

Decoding a Neural Retriever’s Latent Space for Query Suggestion

EMNLP 2022main

Neural retrieval models have superseded classic bag-of-words methods such as BM25 as the retrieval framework of choice. However, neural systems lack the interpretability of bag-of-words models; it is not trivial to connect a query change to a change in the latent space that ultimately determines the…

2022

Language Models that Seek for Knowledge: Modular Search & Generation for Dialogue and Prompt Completion

EMNLP 2022finding

Language models (LMs) have recently been shown to generate more factual responses by employing modularity (Zhou et al., 2022) in combination with retrieval (Adolphs et al., 2021). We extend the recent approach of Adolphs et al. (2021) to include internet search as a module. Our SeeKeR (Search engine…

Cited by 124SourcePDFScholar
2022

Reason first, then respond: Modular Generation for Knowledge-infused Dialogue

EMNLP 2022finding

Large language models can produce fluent dialogue but often hallucinate factual inaccuracies. While retrieval-augmented models help alleviate this issue, they still face a difficult challenge of both reasoning to provide correct knowledge and generating conversation simultaneously. In this work, we…

Cited by 48SourcePDFScholar
2019

Local Saddle Point Optimization: A Curvature Exploitation Approach

AISTATS 2019poster

Gradient-based optimization methods are the most popular choice for finding local optima for classical minimization and saddle point problems. Here, we highlight a systemic issue of gradient dynamics that arise for saddle point problems, namely the presence of undesired stable stationary points that…

Cited by 142SourcePDFScholar