57 accepted papers
Text-to-speech (TTS) and text-to-music (TTM) models face significant limitations in instruction-based control. TTS systems usually depend on reference audio for timbre, offer only limited text-level attribute control, and rarely support dialogue generation. TTM systems are constrained by input condi…
Hateful meme classification aims to identify memes containing hateful content and has become increasingly important in the era of social media dominance. Large multimodal models (LMMs) have significantly enhanced the understanding of multimodal content, advancing this field. However, cognitive biase
With the advancement of large-scale models, the demand for emotionally rich, long-context, and highly natural communication in human-computer interaction increases. However, the exploration of long-context or script-level speech conversation tasks remains limited due to the lack of specific supervis…
Intent detection (ID) is essential in spoken language understanding, especially in multi-label settings where intent labels are interdependent and diverse. Existing methods like SE-MLP and QA-FT struggle in few-shot settings, due to limited data availability and efficiency concerns. To address this,…
Code-switching (CS) automatic speech recognition (ASR) faces challenges due to the language confusion resulting from accents, auditory similarity, and seamless language switches. Adaptation on the pre-trained multi-lingual model has shown promising performance for CS-ASR. In this paper, we adapt Whi…
A high-quality enrollment speech is crucial to target speaker extraction (TSE), since it provides essential cues for identifying the target speaker in the mixture. However, real applications usually only permit a short enrollment speech, e.g. a wakeup word for a mobile device, that provides limited…
In this paper, we present the system developed by our team, CCATTS, for the LIMMITS’25 challenge, focusing on few-shot and zero-shot TTS. We adopt a two-stage TTS strategy. In track 1, we fine-tune the pre-trained ZMM-TTS model and successfully achieve multilingual low-latency TTS. In track 2, we pr…
Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) stands as a critical research frontier, seeking to comprehensively unravel human emotions by amalgamating text, audio, and visual data. Yet, discerning subtle emotional nuances within audio and video expressions poses a formidable challenge, particularly when emot…
The challenges tied to unstructured graph data are manifold, primarily falling into node, edge, and graph-level problem categories. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) serve as effective tools to tackle these issues. However, individual tasks often demand distinct model architectures, and training these mo…
Intent detection aims to identify user intents from natural language inputs, where supervised methods rely heavily on labeled in-domain (IND) data and struggle with out-of-domain (OOD) intents, limiting their practical applicability. Generalized Intent Discovery (GID) addresses this by leveraging un
In recent speech enhancement (SE) research, transformer and its variants have emerged as the predominant methodologies. However, the quadratic complexity of the self-attention mechanism imposes certain limitations on practical deployment. Mamba, as a novel state-space model (SSM), has gained widespr…
The information loss or distortion caused by single-channel speech enhancement (SE) harms the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR). Observation addition (OA) is an effective post-processing method to improve ASR performance by balancing noisy and enhanced speech. Determining the OA coef…
Graph anomaly detection aims to identify unusual patterns in graph-based data, with wide applications in fields such as web security and financial fraud detection. Existing methods typically rely on contrastive learning, assuming that a lower similarity between a node and its local subgraph indicate
While emotional text-to-speech (TTS) has made significant progress, most existing research remains limited to utterance-level emotional expression and fails to support word-level control. Achieving word-level expressive control poses fundamental challenges, primarily due to the complexity of modelin…
Conventional copy-paste augmentations generate new training instances by concatenating existing utterances to increase the amount of data for neural network training. However, the direct application of copy-paste augmentation for anti-spoofing is problematic. This paper refines the copy-paste augmen…
Multimodal sarcasm detection, aiming to detect the ironic sentiment within multimodal social data, has gained substantial popularity in both the natural language processing and computer vision communities. Recently, graph-based studies by drawing sentimental relations to detect multimodal sarcasm ha…
Text-to-speech (TTS) methods have shown promising results in voice cloning, but they require a large number of labeled text-speech pairs. Minimally-supervised speech synthesis decouples TTS by combining two types of discrete speech representations(semantic & acoustic) and using two sequence-to-seque…
For fine-grained generation and recognition tasks such as minimally-supervised text-to-speech (TTS), voice conversion (VC), and automatic speech recognition (ASR), the intermediate representations extracted from speech should serve as a "bridge" between text and acoustic information, containing info…
Recently, there has been a growing interest in text-to-speech (TTS) methods that can be trained with minimal supervision by combining two types of discrete speech representations and using two sequence-to-sequence tasks to decouple TTS. However, existing methods suffer from three problems: the high-…
With the advancement of the internet, sarcastic sentiment expression on social media has grown increasingly diverse. Consequently, multimodal sarcasm detection has emerged as a valuable tool for users to comprehend and interpret sarcastic expressions. Previous research suggests that effectively inte…
Recently, progress has been made towards improving automatic sarcasm detection in computer science. Among existing models, manually constructing static graphs for texts and then using graph neural networks (GNNs) is one of the most effective approaches for drawing long-range incongruity patterns. Ho…
Sarcasm is widely utilized on social media platforms such as Twitter and Reddit. Sarcasm detection is required for analyzing people's true feelings since sarcasm is commonly used to portray a reversed emotion opposing the literal meaning. The syntactic structure is the key to make better use of comm…
Visual speech (i.e., lip motion) is highly related to auditory speech due to the co-occurrence and synchronization in speech production. This paper investigates this correlation and proposes a cross-modal speech co-learning paradigm. The primary motivation of our cross-modal co-learning method is mo…
Dense video captioning aims to localize multiple events from an untrimmed video and generate corresponding captions for each event. Fusing different modalities(e.g. rgb, flow, audio) via transformer structure is a promising way to improve the caption performance. However, it is challenging for the c…
Automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems are vulnerable to spoofing attacks. As synthetic speech exhibits local and global artifacts compared to natural speech, incorporating local-global dependency would lead to better anti-spoofing performance. To this end, we propose the Rawformer that levera…
Automatic speaker verification (ASV) suffers from performance degradation in noisy environments. To solve this problem, we propose the noise-disentanglement metric learning to reduce the speaker-irrelevant noisy components and build a noise-invariant embedding space. Specifically, the disentanglemen…
In self-supervised speaker verification, the quality of pseudo labels determines the upper bound of its performance and it is not uncommon to end up with massive amount of unreliable pseudo labels. We observe that the complementary information in different modalities ensures a robust supervisory sig…
In recent years, the joint training of speech enhancement front-end and automatic speech recognition (ASR) back-end has been widely used to improve the robustness of ASR systems. Traditional joint training methods only use enhanced speech as input for the backend. However, it is difficult for speech…
Machine learning applications of 3D audio are gaining increasing interest in recent years. In this paper, we propose a stream attention based U-Net to remove background noise and reverberation based on ICASSP Signal Processing Grand Challenge 2023: L3DAS23 Challenge<sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/…
With the popularity of social media, detecting sentiment from multimodal posts (e.g. image-text pairs) has attracted substantial attention recently. Existing works mainly focus on fusing different features but ignore the challenge of modality heterogeneity. Specifically, different modalities with in…
Time-domain speech enhancement (SE) has recently been intensively investigated. Among recent works, DEMUCS [1] introduces multi-resolution STFT loss to enhance performance. However, some resolutions used for STFT contain non-stationary signals, and it is challenging to learn multi-resolution frequen…
With the development of deep learning, end-to-end neural text-to-speech (TTS) systems have achieved significant improvements in high-quality speech synthesis. However, most of these systems are attention-based autoregressive models, resulting in slow synthesis speed and large model parameter sizes.…
Recently, many studies on dialogue state tracking (DST) based on the copy-augmented encoder-decoder framework have been proposed and have achieved encouraging performance. However, these studies commonly lose earlier information during encoding the long dialogues with RNNs, and have difficulty for t…
The current popular knowledge distillation (KD) methods effectively compress the transformer-based end-to-end speech recognition model. However, existing methods fail to utilize complete information of the teacher model, and they distill only a limited number of blocks of the teacher model. In this…
To deal with speech emotion recognition (SER) in real-life applications, researchers have to focus on cross corpus SER, where the feature distribution of source and target datasets are different. In this paper, we propose an efficient domain adversarial training method to cope with the non-affective…
Recent advances in pre-trained language models have significantly improved neural response generation. Further, an intelligent dialogue system should be able to give accurate responses that meet the needs of users. However, using appropriate knowledge has so far been proved difficult, because faced…
Style modeling is an important issue and has been proposed in expressive speech synthesis. In existing unsupervised methods, the style encoder extracts the latent representation from the reference audio as style information. However, the style information extracted from the style encoder will entang…
Speaker extraction aims to extract the target speaker’s voice from a multi-talker speech mixture given an auxiliary reference utterance. Recent studies show that speaker extraction benefits from the location or direction of the target speaker. However, these studies assume that the target speaker’s…
Automatic speaker verification (ASV) faces domain shift caused by the mismatch of intrinsic and extrinsic factors such as recording device and speaking style in real-world applications, which leads to unsatisfactory performance. To this end, we propose the meta generalized transformation via meta-le…
With the development of speech emotion recognition (SER), most of current research is utterance-level and cannot fit the need of actual scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel strategy that focuses on capturing dialogue-level contextual information. On the basis of utterance-level representatio…
The end-to-end speech synthesis model can directly take an utterance as reference audio, and generate speech from the text with prosody and speaker characteristics similar to the reference audio. However, an appropriate acoustic embedding must be manually selected during inference. Due to the fact t…
Over the past two decades, although speech emotion recognition (SER) has garnered considerable attention, the problem of insufficient training data has been unresolved. A potential solution for this problem is to pre-train a model and transfer knowledge from large amounts of audio data. However, the…
State-of-the-art neural text-to-speech (TTS) networks are trained with a large amount of speech data, which significantly improves the quality of synthetic speech compared with traditional approaches. However, the prosody and controllability of the generated speech is still insufficient, especially…
Automatic speaker verification (ASV) has been successfully deployed for identity recognition. With increasing use of ASV technology in real-world applications, channel mismatch caused by the recording devices and environments severely degrade its performance, especially in the case of unseen channel…
Speaker extraction requires a sample speech from the target speaker as the reference. However, enrolling a speaker with a long speech is not practical. We propose a speaker extraction technique, that performs in multiple stages to take full advantage of short reference speech sample. The extracted s…
Due to the more robust characteristics compared to unimodal, audio-video multimodal emotion recognition (MER) has attracted a lot of attention. The efficiency of representation fusion algorithm often determines the performance of MER. Although there are many fusion algorithms, information redundancy…
Variable-resolution processing aims to improve the feature representation ability by enlarging the local discriminative details. In previous anti-spoofing studies, different phones and frequency regions were both proven to have various levels of sensitivity to replay distortion. In this paper, an ad…
Convolutional neural network (CNN) is found to be effective in learning representation for speech emotion recognition. CNNs do not explicitly model the associations or relative importance of features in the spectral/temporal/channel-wise axes. In this paper, we propose an attention module, named spe…
Voice activity detection (VAD) based on deep learning has achieved remarkable success. However, when the traditional features (e.g., raw waveforms and MFCCs) are directly fed to the deep neural network model, the performance decreases because of noise interference. Here, we propose a robust VAD appr…
Dialog act recognition (DAR) is important to capture speakers' intention in a dialog system. Traditional methods commonly use the lexical information from transcripts, acoustic information from speech, and dialog context information to do DAR. However, in these methods, textual context information m…
In this study, we focus on detecting articulatory attribute errors for dysarthric patients with cerebral palsy (CP) or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). There are two major challenges for this task. The pronunciation of dysarthric patients is unclear and inaccurate, which results in poor performa…
Spectrograms fusion is an effective method for incorporating complementary speech dereverberation systems. Previous linear spectrograms fusion by averaging multiple spectrograms shows outstanding performance. However, various systems with different features cannot apply this simple method. In this s…
Convolutional neural network (CNN) based deep representation learning methods for speech emotion recognition (SER) have demonstrated great success. The basic design of CNN restricts the ability to model only local information well. Capsule network (CapsNet) can overcome the shortages of CNNs to capt…
The extraordinary performance of the brain on various cognitive tasks motivates the design of a biologically plausible system for the challenging task of environmental sound recognition. In this paper, we propose a novel approach based on multi-spike learning and key-point encoding. Our encoding ext…
Automatic Speech Verification (ASV) systems are highly vulnerable to spoofing attacks, and replay attack poses the greatest threat among various spoofing attacks. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-channel feature extraction method with attention-based adaptive filters (AAF). Original phase inf…
Speech emotion recognition is important to understand users' intention in human-computer interaction. However, it is a challenging task partly because we cannot clearly know which feature and model are effective to distinguish emotions. Previous studies utilize convolutional neural network (CNN) dir…
This paper proposes a novel face image descriptor called local contourlet combined patterns (LCCP), based on the Non-Subsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT), for face recognition. NSCT is a multiresolution analysis tool and can capture image information at multiple scales, orientations, and frequency…